Moving to Mauritania from Cameroon

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Cameroon to Mauritania — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Cameroon to Mauritania, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Cameroon to Mauritania, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
428 ↑ 9% vs 2015

people born in Cameroon live in Mauritania · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mauritania?

Top countries of origin for Mauritania's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Cameroon to Mauritania.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CM
6.8
MR
1.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CM
10.6
MR
9.5

Mauritania performs significantly better than Cameroon across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CM
$246
MR
$302
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CM
1.4
MR
2.6

Cameroon generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CM
101.0
MR
62.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CM
0.3t
MR
1.0t

Cameroon generally does better on environment, though Mauritania leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CM
2.1
MR
0.9
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CM
1.6%
MR
13.2%

Cameroon performs better than Mauritania across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

CM
3.6%
MR
10.3%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

CM
$1,972
MR
$2,198

Cameroon generally does better on employment & economy, though Mauritania leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

CM
64.0 yrs
MR
68.7 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CM
40.2
MR
30.2

Mauritania generally does better on family life, though Cameroon leads in literacy rate.

Sources: World Bank (2018–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Ministry of Finance (2016), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cameroon and Mauritania. To live, work, or study long-term in Mauritania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mauritania's immigration authority.

Cameroon passport

Cameroon passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Cameroon passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Mauritania.
Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Cameroon

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Mauritania passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cameroon.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mauritania?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Mauritania has 0.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Mauritania safe for expats?

Mauritania performs significantly better than Cameroon across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mauritania is 1.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 6.8 in Cameroon.

How is healthcare in Mauritania compared to Cameroon?

Cameroon generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Mauritania, compared to 1.4 in Cameroon. Mauritania scores 40 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cameroon: 44).

What language do they speak in Mauritania?

The official language in Mauritania is Arabic. In Cameroon, the official languages are English and French.

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At a Glance

CM MR
Population 29,879,337 5,315,065
Currency CFA Franc BEAC (FCFA) Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO)
Languages English, French Arabic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +237 +222
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 —