Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Cameroon, you would:

Health

be 70.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Cameroon, 3.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Ethiopia, that number is 0.9% of people as of 2020.

live 5.0 years longer

In Cameroon, the average life expectancy is 63 years (61 years for men, 65 years for women) as of 2022. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.

be 60.5% less likely to be obese

In Cameroon, 11.4% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Ethiopia, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2016.

Economy

be 37.3% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Cameroon, 37.5% live below the poverty line as of 2014. In Ethiopia, however, that number is 23.5% as of 2015.

make 36.1% less money

Cameroon has a GDP per capita of $3,600 as of 2020, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $2,300 as of 2020.

be 4.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Cameroon, 4.3% of adults are unemployed as of 2014. In Ethiopia, that number is 17.5% as of 2012.

Life

be 24.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Cameroon, approximately 529.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2017. In Ethiopia, 401.0 women do as of 2017.

be 31.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Cameroon, approximately 48.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 33.5 children do as of 2022.

be 32.8% less likely to be literate

In Cameroon, the literacy rate is 77.1% as of 2018. In Ethiopia, it is 51.8% as of 2017.

have 14.2% fewer children

In Cameroon, there are approximately 35.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In Ethiopia, there are 30.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 32.9% less likely to have access to electricity

In Cameroon, approximately 70% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 32% in rural areas) as of 2019. In Ethiopia, that number is 47% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 34% in rural areas) as of 2019.

be 36.8% less likely to have internet access

In Cameroon, approximately 38.0% of the population has internet access as of 2020. In Ethiopia, about 24.0% do as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 11.1% less on healthcare

Cameroon spends 3.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2019. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.2% of GDP as of 2019.

spend 64.5% more on education

Cameroon spends 3.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Ethiopia spends 5.1% of total GDP on education as of 2018.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Ethiopia: At a glance

Ethiopia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,096,570 sq km. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades.
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How big is Ethiopia compared to Cameroon? See an in-depth size comparison.

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