Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Madagascar instead of Burundi, you would:
Health
be 12.9% less likely to be obese
In Burundi, 5.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2024.
have 2.2 times more doctors per person
Burundi has 0.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Madagascar has 1.7 as of 2022.
be 20.4% less likely to die by suicide
Burundi has a suicide rate of 7.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
see 37.2% less spent on your healthcare
Burundi spends $100 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Madagascar spends $63 as of 2023.
have 14.6% less access to essential health services
Burundi scores 41 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Madagascar scores 35 as of 2021.
Economy
make 2.6 times more money
Burundi has a GDP per capita of $234 as of 2025, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $599 as of 2025.
be 3.3 times more likely to be unemployed
In Burundi, 0.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Madagascar, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.
be 47.5% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Burundi, 51.0% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Madagascar, however, that number is 75.2% as of 2021.
Life
be 41.0% more likely to die during infancy
In Burundi, approximately 30.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 43.0 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 3.4 times more likely to have access to electricity
In Burundi, approximately 12% of people have electricity access (65% in urban areas, and 2% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 39% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 2.2 times more likely to have internet access
In Burundi, approximately 8.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Madagascar, about 18.7% do as of 2024.
be 16.0% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Burundi, approximately 66% of people have access to drinking water (91% in urban areas, and 61% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 55% of people on average (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 32.2% less on education
Burundi spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2025. Madagascar spends 3.0% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 62.3% less on healthcare
Burundi spends 9.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 82.9% more likely to die in a road accident
In Burundi, road accidents kill 12.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Madagascar, they kill 22.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 6.0 times more home broadband
Burundi has 0.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Madagascar has 0.1 as of 2023.
live with 10.5% more strain on fresh water
Burundi withdraws 10% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Madagascar withdraws 11% as of 2022.
Environment
be 18.3% less likely to die from air pollution
In Burundi, air pollution causes 71.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Madagascar, it causes 58.0 as of 2019.
emit 2.1 times more CO2
Burundi emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Burundi vs. Madagascar
Madagascar: At a glance
How big is Madagascar compared to Burundi? See an in-depth size comparison.