If you lived in Mauritania instead of Burkina Faso, you would:

Health

live 7.4 years longer

In Burkina Faso, the average life expectancy is 61 years (59 years for men, 63 years for women) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 34.8% more spent on your healthcare

Burkina Faso spends $224 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mauritania spends $302 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 76.4% more doctors per person

Burkina Faso has 1.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mauritania has 2.6 as of 2022.

View global rankings →

be 68.1% less likely to die by suicide

Burkina Faso has a suicide rate of 8.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mauritania, it is 2.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 3.1 times more likely to be obese

In Burkina Faso, 7.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 24.1% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 26.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Burkina Faso, 43.2% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Mauritania, however, that number is 31.8% as of 2019.

View global rankings →

make 91.5% more money

Burkina Faso has a GDP per capita of $1,148 as of 2025, while in Mauritania, the GDP per capita is $2,198 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

be 3.0 times more likely to be unemployed

In Burkina Faso, 3.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mauritania, that number is 10.3% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 61.2% more likely to be literate

In Burkina Faso, the literacy rate is 41.6% as of 2023. In Mauritania, it is 67.0% as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 30.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Burkina Faso, approximately 43.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mauritania, on the other hand, 30.2 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 57.4% more likely to die during childbirth

In Burkina Faso, approximately 242.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mauritania, 381.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 2.3 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Burkina Faso, approximately 22% of people have electricity access (63% in urban areas, and 2% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 50% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 62.1% more likely to have internet access

In Burkina Faso, approximately 28.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mauritania, about 45.8% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 54.6% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Burkina Faso, approximately 50% of people have access to drinking water (81% in urban areas, and 34% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 77% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 44.4% less on healthcare

Burkina Faso spends 7.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 4.3% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

spend 42.8% more on education

Burkina Faso spends 5.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mauritania spends 7.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 20.0% less likely to be murdered

Burkina Faso has a homicide rate of 1.2 per 100,000 people as of 2017. In Mauritania, that number is 1.0 per 100,000 as of 2020.

View global rankings →

be 65.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Burkina Faso, road accidents kill 27.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mauritania, they kill 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

find 11.8% more home broadband

Burkina Faso has 0.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mauritania has 0.9 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live with 69.4% more strain on fresh water

Burkina Faso withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mauritania withdraws 13% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 26.2% less likely to die from air pollution

In Burkina Faso, air pollution causes 84.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mauritania, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 3.6 times more CO2

Burkina Faso emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2017–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Mauritania: At a glance

Mauritania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,030,700 sq km. Independent from France in 1960, Mauritania annexed the southern third of the former Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 but relinquished it after three years of raids by the Polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a coup in 1984 and ruled Mauritania with a heavy hand for more than two decades. A series of presidential elections that he held were widely seen as flawed. A bloodless coup in August 2005 deposed President TAYA and ushered in a military council that oversaw a transition to democratic rule. Independent candidate Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI was inaugurated in April 2007 as Mauritania's first freely and fairly elected president. His term ended prematurely in August 2008 when a military junta led by General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ deposed him and installed a military council government. AZIZ was subsequently elected president in July 2009 and sworn in the following month. AZIZ sustained injuries from an accidental shooting by his own troops in October 2012 but has continued to maintain his authority. The country continues to experience ethnic tensions among its black population (Afro-Mauritanians) and white and black Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, and confronts a terrorism threat by al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
Read more

How big is Mauritania compared to Burkina Faso? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Mauritania or Burkina Faso. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.