Moving to Mauritania from Burkina Faso

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Burkina Faso to Mauritania — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Burkina Faso to Mauritania, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Burkina Faso and Mauritania stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

BF
1.2
MR
1.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BF
27.8
MR
9.5

Mauritania performs significantly better than Burkina Faso across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BF
$224
MR
$302
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BF
1.5
MR
2.6

Burkina Faso generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BF
84.0
MR
62.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BF
0.3t
MR
1.0t

Burkina Faso generally does better on environment, though Mauritania leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BF
0.8
MR
0.9
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BF
7.8%
MR
13.2%

Mauritania generally does better on infrastructure, though Burkina Faso leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

BF
3.5%
MR
10.3%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

BF
$1,148
MR
$2,198

Mauritania generally does better on employment & economy, though Burkina Faso leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

BF
61.3 yrs
MR
68.7 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BF
43.6
MR
30.2

Mauritania performs significantly better than Burkina Faso across all family life metrics.

Can you move from Burkina Faso to Mauritania?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Burkina Faso and Mauritania. To live, work, or study long-term in Mauritania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mauritania's immigration authority.

Burkina Faso passport

Burkina Faso passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Free
Burkina Faso passport holders can enter Mauritania without a visa.
Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Burkina Faso

Visa Free
Mauritania passport holders can enter Burkina Faso without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mauritania?

With 0.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mauritania can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Burkina Faso and Mauritania.

Is Mauritania safe for expats?

Mauritania performs significantly better than Burkina Faso across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mauritania is 1.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.2 in Burkina Faso.

How is healthcare in Mauritania compared to Burkina Faso?

Burkina Faso generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Mauritania, compared to 1.5 in Burkina Faso. Mauritania scores 40 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Burkina Faso: 40).

What language do they speak in Mauritania?

The official language in Mauritania is Arabic. In Burkina Faso, the official language is French.

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At a Glance

BF MR
Population 24,074,580 5,315,065
Currency CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA) Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO)
Languages French Arabic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +226 +222
Time zones 1 1