If you lived in Spain instead of Bosnia and Herzegovina, you would:

Health

live 5.8 years longer

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 84 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 27.0% less likely to be obese

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 21.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 15.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.5 times more spent on your healthcare

Bosnia and Herzegovina spends $1,989 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Spain spends $4,935 as of 2023.

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have 66.2% more doctors per person

Bosnia and Herzegovina has 25.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2019. Spain has 42.9 as of 2022.

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have 28.8% more access to essential health services

Bosnia and Herzegovina scores 66 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Spain scores 85 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 3.7 times more money

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a GDP per capita of $10,382 as of 2025, while in Spain, the GDP per capita is $38,627 as of 2025.

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Life

be 50.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Spain, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 52.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, approximately 5.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Spain, on the other hand, 2.6 children do as of 2024.

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have 15.8% fewer children

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are approximately 7.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Spain, there are 6.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 11.2% more likely to have internet access

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, approximately 86.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Spain, about 95.8% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 41.2% more on education

Bosnia and Herzegovina spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Spain spends 4.6% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 248.2 times more coastline

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a total of 20 km of coastline. In Spain, that number is 4,964 km.

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Safety

be 43.4% less likely to be murdered

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a homicide rate of 1.2 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Spain, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 74.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, road accidents kill 13.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Spain, they kill 3.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 33.5% more home broadband

Bosnia and Herzegovina has 29.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Spain has 39.2 as of 2024.

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use 41.3% more electricity

Bosnia and Herzegovina uses 3,677 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Spain uses 5,196 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 20.9 times more strain on fresh water

Bosnia and Herzegovina withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Spain withdraws 43% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 81.8% less likely to die from air pollution

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Spain, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.

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emit 30.1% less CO2

Bosnia and Herzegovina emits 6.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Spain emits 4.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Spain: At a glance

Spain is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 498,980 sq km. Spain's powerful world empire of the 16th and 17th centuries ultimately yielded command of the seas to England. Subsequent failure to embrace the mercantile and industrial revolutions caused the country to fall behind Britain, France, and Germany in economic and political power. Spain remained neutral in World War I and II but suffered through a devastating civil war (1936-39). A peaceful transition to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco FRANCO in 1975, and rapid economic modernization (Spain joined the EU in 1986) gave Spain a dynamic and rapidly growing economy and made it a global champion of freedom and human rights. More recently the government has had to focus on measures to reverse a severe economic recession that began in mid-2008. Austerity measures implemented to reduce a large budget deficit and reassure foreign investors have led to one of the highest unemployment rates in Europe.
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How big is Spain compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina? See an in-depth size comparison.

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