If you lived in Indonesia instead of Bhutan, you would:

Health

be 75.5% less likely to die by suicide

Bhutan has a suicide rate of 4.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Indonesia, it is 1.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 2.0 years less

In Bhutan, the average life expectancy is 73 years (72 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 71 years (69 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 38.4% less spent on your healthcare

Bhutan spends $677 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Indonesia spends $417 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 31.5% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Bhutan, 12.4% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Indonesia, however, that number is 8.5% as of 2025.

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make 12.6% more money

Bhutan has a GDP per capita of $4,493 as of 2025, while in Indonesia, the GDP per capita is $5,060 as of 2025.

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Life

be 47.9% more likely to be literate

In Bhutan, the literacy rate is 64.9% as of 2022. In Indonesia, it is 96.0% as of 2020.

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have 25.8% more children

In Bhutan, there are approximately 12.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Indonesia, there are 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 3.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Bhutan, approximately 47.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Indonesia, 140.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 10.9% more likely to die during infancy

In Bhutan, approximately 13.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Indonesia, on the other hand, 15.2 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 20.3% less likely to have internet access

In Bhutan, approximately 91.3% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Indonesia, about 72.8% do as of 2024.

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be 10.6% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Bhutan, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 89% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 78.1% less on education

Bhutan spends 5.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Indonesia spends 1.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 38.9% less on healthcare

Bhutan spends 4.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Indonesia, that number is 2.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 87.9% less likely to be murdered

Bhutan has a homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Indonesia, that number is 0.3 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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Infrastructure

find 68.5% more home broadband

Bhutan has 2.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Indonesia has 4.9 as of 2024.

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live with 21.1 times more strain on fresh water

Bhutan withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Indonesia withdraws 30% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 42.8% more CO2

Bhutan emits 2.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Indonesia emits 2.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025). How we calculate this

Indonesia: At a glance

Indonesia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 1,811,569 sq km. The Dutch began to colonize Indonesia in the early 17th century; Japan occupied the islands from 1942 to 1945. Indonesia declared its independence shortly before Japan's surrender, but it required four years of sometimes brutal fighting, intermittent negotiations, and UN mediation before the Netherlands agreed to transfer sovereignty in 1949. A period of sometimes unruly parliamentary democracy ended in 1957 when President SOEKARNO declared martial law and instituted "Guided Democracy." After an abortive coup in 1965 by alleged communist sympathizers, SOEKARNO was gradually eased from power. From 1967 until 1988, President SUHARTO ruled Indonesia with his "New Order" government. After rioting toppled Suharto in 1998, free and fair legislative elections took place in 1999. Indonesia is now the world's third most populous democracy, the world's largest archipelagic state, and the world's largest Muslim-majority nation. Current issues include: alleviating poverty, improving education, preventing terrorism, consolidating democracy after four decades of authoritarianism, implementing economic and financial reforms, stemming corruption, reforming the criminal justice system, holding the military and police accountable for human rights violations, addressing climate change, and controlling infectious diseases, particularly those of global and regional importance. In 2005, Indonesia reached a historic peace agreement with armed separatists in Aceh, which led to democratic elections in Aceh in December 2006. Indonesia continues to face low intensity armed resistance in Papua by the separatist Free Papua Movement.
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