If you lived in Bhutan instead of Indonesia, you would:

Health

live 2.0 years longer

In Indonesia, the average life expectancy is 71 years (69 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024. In Bhutan, that number is 73 years (72 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 62.4% more spent on your healthcare

Indonesia spends $417 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bhutan spends $677 as of 2023.

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be 10.8% more likely to be obese

In Indonesia, 11.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bhutan, that number is 13.1% of people as of 2024.

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be 4.1 times more likely to die by suicide

Indonesia has a suicide rate of 1.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bhutan, it is 4.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 45.9% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Indonesia, 8.5% live below the poverty line as of 2025. In Bhutan, however, that number is 12.4% as of 2022.

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make 11.2% less money

Indonesia has a GDP per capita of $5,060 as of 2025, while in Bhutan, the GDP per capita is $4,493 as of 2025.

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Life

be 66.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Indonesia, approximately 140.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bhutan, 47.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 32.4% less likely to be literate

In Indonesia, the literacy rate is 96.0% as of 2020. In Bhutan, it is 64.9% as of 2022.

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have 20.5% fewer children

In Indonesia, there are approximately 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bhutan, there are 12.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 25.4% more likely to have internet access

In Indonesia, approximately 72.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bhutan, about 91.3% do as of 2024.

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be 11.8% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Indonesia, approximately 89% of people have access to drinking water (95% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Bhutan, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 4.6 times more on education

Indonesia spends 1.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Bhutan spends 5.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 63.7% more on healthcare

Indonesia spends 2.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bhutan, that number is 4.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 8.2 times more likely to be murdered

Indonesia has a homicide rate of 0.3 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Bhutan, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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Infrastructure

live with 95.3% less strain on fresh water

Indonesia withdraws 30% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bhutan withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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find 40.7% less home broadband

Indonesia has 4.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bhutan has 2.9 as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 30.0% less CO2

Indonesia emits 2.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bhutan emits 2.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Bhutan: At a glance

Bhutan is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 38,394 sq km. In 1865, Britain and Bhutan signed the Treaty of Sinchulu, under which Bhutan would receive an annual subsidy in exchange for ceding some border land to British India. Under British influence, a monarchy was set up in 1907; three years later, a treaty was signed whereby the British agreed not to interfere in Bhutanese internal affairs, and Bhutan allowed Britain to direct its foreign affairs. This role was assumed by independent India after 1947. Two years later, a formal Indo-Bhutanese accord returned to Bhutan the areas annexed by the British, formalized the annual subsidies the country received, and defined India's responsibilities in defense and foreign relations. In March 2005, King Jigme Singye WANGCHUCK unveiled the government's draft constitution - which introduced major democratic reforms - and pledged to hold a national referendum for its approval. In December 2006, the King abdicated the throne in favor of his son, Jigme Khesar Namgyel WANGCHUCK, in order to give him experience as head of state before the democratic transition. In early 2007, India and Bhutan renegotiated their treaty, eliminating the clause that stated that Bhutan would be "guided by" India in conducting its foreign policy, although Thimphu continues to coordinate closely with New Delhi. Elections for seating the country's first parliament were completed in March 2008; the king ratified the country's first constitution in July 2008. Bhutan experienced a peaceful turnover of power following parliamentary elections in 2013, which routed the incumbent party. The disposition of some 30,000 Bhutanese refugees - housed in two UN refugee camps in Nepal - remains unresolved.
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