If you lived in Mauritania instead of Benin, you would:

Health

live 7.7 years longer

In Benin, the average life expectancy is 61 years (60 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 2.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Benin spends $138 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mauritania spends $302 as of 2023.

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have 20.8% more doctors per person

Benin has 2.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Mauritania has 2.6 as of 2022.

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be 61.9% less likely to die by suicide

Benin has a suicide rate of 7.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mauritania, it is 2.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 96.7% more likely to be obese

In Benin, 12.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 24.1% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 12.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Benin, 36.2% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Mauritania, however, that number is 31.8% as of 2019.

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make 32.5% more money

Benin has a GDP per capita of $1,658 as of 2025, while in Mauritania, the GDP per capita is $2,198 as of 2025.

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be 6.5 times more likely to be unemployed

In Benin, 1.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mauritania, that number is 10.3% as of 2025.

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Life

be 26.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Benin, approximately 518.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mauritania, 381.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 30.4% more likely to be literate

In Benin, the literacy rate is 51.4% as of 2022. In Mauritania, it is 67.0% as of 2021.

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be 33.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Benin, approximately 45.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mauritania, on the other hand, 30.2 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 34.7% more likely to have internet access

In Benin, approximately 34.0% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mauritania, about 45.8% do as of 2024.

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be 11.1% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Benin, approximately 70% of people have access to drinking water (76% in urban areas, and 63% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 77% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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be 11.8% less likely to have access to electricity

In Benin, approximately 57% of people have electricity access (70% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 50% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 2.4 times more on education

Benin spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mauritania spends 7.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 29.9% more on healthcare

Benin spends 3.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 4.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 6.2 times more coastline

Benin has a total of 121 km of coastline. In Mauritania, that number is 754 km.

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Safety

be 11.5% less likely to be murdered

Benin has a homicide rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people as of 2017. In Mauritania, that number is 1.0 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 61.7% less likely to die in a road accident

In Benin, road accidents kill 24.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mauritania, they kill 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 3.4 times more home broadband

Benin has 0.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mauritania has 0.9 as of 2024.

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live with 13.5 times more strain on fresh water

Benin withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mauritania withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 19.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Benin, air pollution causes 77.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mauritania, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

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emit 98.0% more CO2

Benin emits 0.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2017–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Mauritania: At a glance

Mauritania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,030,700 sq km. Independent from France in 1960, Mauritania annexed the southern third of the former Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 but relinquished it after three years of raids by the Polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a coup in 1984 and ruled Mauritania with a heavy hand for more than two decades. A series of presidential elections that he held were widely seen as flawed. A bloodless coup in August 2005 deposed President TAYA and ushered in a military council that oversaw a transition to democratic rule. Independent candidate Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI was inaugurated in April 2007 as Mauritania's first freely and fairly elected president. His term ended prematurely in August 2008 when a military junta led by General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ deposed him and installed a military council government. AZIZ was subsequently elected president in July 2009 and sworn in the following month. AZIZ sustained injuries from an accidental shooting by his own troops in October 2012 but has continued to maintain his authority. The country continues to experience ethnic tensions among its black population (Afro-Mauritanians) and white and black Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, and confronts a terrorism threat by al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
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How big is Mauritania compared to Benin? See an in-depth size comparison.

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