If you lived in Mali instead of Benin, you would:

Health

be 41.6% less likely to die by suicide

Benin has a suicide rate of 7.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mali, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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see 24.6% less spent on your healthcare

Benin spends $138 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mali spends $104 as of 2023.

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have 13.0% fewer doctors per person

Benin has 2.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Mali has 1.9 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 78.0% more likely to be unemployed

In Benin, 1.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mali, that number is 2.8% as of 2025.

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be 25.7% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Benin, 36.2% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Mali, however, that number is 45.5% as of 2021.

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make 28.0% less money

Benin has a GDP per capita of $1,658 as of 2025, while in Mali, the GDP per capita is $1,193 as of 2025.

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Life

be 29.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Benin, approximately 518.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mali, 367.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 18.3% more children

In Benin, there are approximately 33.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mali, there are 39.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 30.7% less likely to be literate

In Benin, the literacy rate is 51.4% as of 2022. In Mali, it is 35.6% as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 24.1% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Benin, approximately 70% of people have access to drinking water (76% in urban areas, and 63% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 86% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 29.4% more on education

Benin spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mali spends 4.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 14.1% more on healthcare

Benin spends 3.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 18.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Benin, road accidents kill 24.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mali, they kill 20.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 2.8 times more home broadband

Benin has 0.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mali has 0.8 as of 2022.

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live with 8.2 times more strain on fresh water

Benin withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mali withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 15.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Benin, air pollution causes 77.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mali, it causes 65.0 as of 2019.

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emit 38.8% less CO2

Benin emits 0.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mali emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this

Mali: At a glance

Mali is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,220,190 sq km. The Sudanese Republic and Senegal became independent of France in 1960 as the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, what formerly made up the Sudanese Republic was renamed Mali. Rule by dictatorship was brought to a close in 1991 by a military coup that ushered in a period of democratic rule. President Alpha KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou Toumani TOURE, who was elected to a second term in 2007 elections that were widely judged to be free and fair. Malian returnees from Libya in 2011 exacerbated tensions in northern Mali, and Tuareg ethnic militias started a rebellion in January 2012. Low- and mid-level soldiers, frustrated with the poor handling of the rebellion overthrew TOURE on 22 March. Intensive mediation efforts led by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) returned power to a civilian administration in April with the appointment of interim President Dioncounda TRAORE. The post-coup chaos led to rebels expelling the Malian military from the three northern regions of the country and allowed Islamic militants to set up strongholds. Hundreds of thousands of northern Malians fled the violence to southern Mali and neighboring countries, exacerbating regional food insecurity in host communities. An international military intervention to retake the three northern regions began in January 2013 and within a month most of the north had been retaken. In a democratic presidential election conducted in July and August of 2013, Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA was elected president in the second round.
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