If you lived in Nepal instead of Bangladesh, you would:

Health

see 67.3% more spent on your healthcare

Bangladesh spends $199 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Nepal spends $332 as of 2023.

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have 40.0% more doctors per person

Bangladesh has 7.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Nepal has 10.1 as of 2023.

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live 4.3 years less

In Bangladesh, the average life expectancy is 75 years (73 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Nepal, that number is 71 years (69 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 38.4% more likely to be obese

In Bangladesh, 5.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Nepal, that number is 8.0% of people as of 2024.

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be 3.6 times more likely to die by suicide

Bangladesh has a suicide rate of 2.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Nepal, it is 10.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 2.8 times more likely to be unemployed

In Bangladesh, 3.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Nepal, that number is 10.5% as of 2025.

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make 40.9% less money

Bangladesh has a GDP per capita of $2,597 as of 2025, while in Nepal, the GDP per capita is $1,536 as of 2025.

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Life

be 23.5% more likely to die during childbirth

In Bangladesh, approximately 115.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Nepal, 142.0 women do as of 2023.

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Basic Needs

be 13.3% less likely to have internet access

In Bangladesh, approximately 53.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Nepal, about 46.3% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 81.8% more on education

Bangladesh spends 2.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Nepal spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 2.8 times more on healthcare

Bangladesh spends 2.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Nepal, that number is 6.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 51.6% more likely to die in a road accident

In Bangladesh, road accidents kill 18.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Nepal, they kill 28.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 24.5% more home broadband

Bangladesh has 8.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Nepal has 10.1 as of 2024.

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live with 45.3% more strain on fresh water

Bangladesh withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Nepal withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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use 41.8% less electricity

Bangladesh uses 603 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Nepal uses 351 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 25.0% less CO2

Bangladesh emits 0.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Nepal emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 15.2% more likely to die from air pollution

In Bangladesh, air pollution causes 66.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Nepal, it causes 76.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Nepal: At a glance

Nepal is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 143,351 sq km. In 1951, the Nepali monarch ended the century-old system of rule by hereditary premiers and instituted a cabinet system of government. Reforms in 1990 established a multiparty democracy within the framework of a constitutional monarchy. An insurgency led by Maoists broke out in 1996. The ensuing 10-year civil war between Maoist and government forces witnessed the dissolution of the cabinet and parliament and assumption of absolute power by the king in 2002. Several weeks of mass protests in April 2006 were followed by several months of peace negotiations between the Maoists and government officials, and culminated in a late 2006 peace accord and the promulgation of an interim constitution. Following a nationwide election in April 2008, the newly formed Constituent Assembly (CA) declared Nepal a federal democratic republic and abolished the monarchy at its first meeting the following month. The CA elected the country's first president in July. Between 2008 and 2011 there were four different coalition governments, led twice by the United Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist, which received a plurality of votes in the 2008 CA election, and twice by the Communist Party of Nepal-United Marxist-Leninist (UML). After the CA failed to draft a constitution by the May 2012 deadline set by the Supreme Court, then Prime Minister Baburam BHATTARAI dissolved the CA. Months of negotiations ensued until March 2013 when the major political parties agreed to create an interim government headed by then Chief Justice Khil Raj REGMI with a mandate to hold elections for a new CA. Elections were held in November 2013, in which and the Nepali Congress won the largest share of the seats in the CA and in February 2014 formed a coalition government with the second place UML and with Nepali Congress President Sushil KOIRALA as prime minister
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