If you lived in Indonesia instead of Bangladesh, you would:

Health

see 2.1 times more spent on your healthcare

Bangladesh spends $199 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Indonesia spends $417 as of 2023.

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be 57.3% less likely to die by suicide

Bangladesh has a suicide rate of 2.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Indonesia, it is 1.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 3.6 years less

In Bangladesh, the average life expectancy is 75 years (73 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 71 years (69 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 2.1 times more likely to be obese

In Bangladesh, 5.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 11.8% of people as of 2024.

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have 27.4% fewer doctors per person

Bangladesh has 7.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Indonesia has 5.2 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 14.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Bangladesh, 3.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Indonesia, that number is 3.2% as of 2025.

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be 54.5% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Bangladesh, 18.7% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Indonesia, however, that number is 8.5% as of 2025.

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make 94.8% more money

Bangladesh has a GDP per capita of $2,597 as of 2025, while in Indonesia, the GDP per capita is $5,060 as of 2025.

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Life

be 21.5% more likely to be literate

In Bangladesh, the literacy rate is 79.0% as of 2022. In Indonesia, it is 96.0% as of 2020.

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be 37.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Bangladesh, approximately 24.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Indonesia, on the other hand, 15.2 children do as of 2024.

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be 21.7% more likely to die during childbirth

In Bangladesh, approximately 115.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Indonesia, 140.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 21.2% fewer children

In Bangladesh, there are approximately 20.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Indonesia, there are 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 36.2% more likely to have internet access

In Bangladesh, approximately 53.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Indonesia, about 72.8% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 36.9% less on education

Bangladesh spends 2.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Indonesia spends 1.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 24.4% more on healthcare

Bangladesh spends 2.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Indonesia, that number is 2.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 94.3 times more coastline

Bangladesh has a total of 580 km of coastline. In Indonesia, that number is 54,716 km.

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Safety

be 39.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Bangladesh, road accidents kill 18.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Indonesia, they kill 11.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

use 2.4 times more electricity

Bangladesh uses 603 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Indonesia uses 1,445 kWh as of 2023.

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find 39.2% less home broadband

Bangladesh has 8.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Indonesia has 4.9 as of 2024.

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live with 5.2 times more strain on fresh water

Bangladesh withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Indonesia withdraws 30% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 12.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In Bangladesh, air pollution causes 66.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Indonesia, it causes 58.0 as of 2019.

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emit 4.0 times more CO2

Bangladesh emits 0.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Indonesia emits 2.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Indonesia: At a glance

Indonesia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 1,811,569 sq km. The Dutch began to colonize Indonesia in the early 17th century; Japan occupied the islands from 1942 to 1945. Indonesia declared its independence shortly before Japan's surrender, but it required four years of sometimes brutal fighting, intermittent negotiations, and UN mediation before the Netherlands agreed to transfer sovereignty in 1949. A period of sometimes unruly parliamentary democracy ended in 1957 when President SOEKARNO declared martial law and instituted "Guided Democracy." After an abortive coup in 1965 by alleged communist sympathizers, SOEKARNO was gradually eased from power. From 1967 until 1988, President SUHARTO ruled Indonesia with his "New Order" government. After rioting toppled Suharto in 1998, free and fair legislative elections took place in 1999. Indonesia is now the world's third most populous democracy, the world's largest archipelagic state, and the world's largest Muslim-majority nation. Current issues include: alleviating poverty, improving education, preventing terrorism, consolidating democracy after four decades of authoritarianism, implementing economic and financial reforms, stemming corruption, reforming the criminal justice system, holding the military and police accountable for human rights violations, addressing climate change, and controlling infectious diseases, particularly those of global and regional importance. In 2005, Indonesia reached a historic peace agreement with armed separatists in Aceh, which led to democratic elections in Aceh in December 2006. Indonesia continues to face low intensity armed resistance in Papua by the separatist Free Papua Movement.
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