If you lived in Estonia instead of Bangladesh, you would:

Health

live 4.4 years longer

In Bangladesh, the average life expectancy is 75 years (73 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 18.8 times more spent on your healthcare

Bangladesh spends $199 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.

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have 4.8 times more doctors per person

Bangladesh has 7.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Estonia has 34.7 as of 2022.

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have 51.9% more access to essential health services

Bangladesh scores 52 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Estonia scores 79 as of 2021.

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be 3.5 times more likely to be obese

In Bangladesh, 5.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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be 5.3 times more likely to die by suicide

Bangladesh has a suicide rate of 2.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, it is 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 13.3 times more money

Bangladesh has a GDP per capita of $2,597 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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be 2.2 times more likely to be unemployed

In Bangladesh, 3.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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be 20.3% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Bangladesh, 18.7% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Estonia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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Life

be 95.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Bangladesh, approximately 115.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 26.5% more likely to be literate

In Bangladesh, the literacy rate is 79.0% as of 2022. In Estonia, it is 99.9% as of 2021.

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be 93.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Bangladesh, approximately 24.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 64.5% fewer children

In Bangladesh, there are approximately 20.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 72.7% more likely to have internet access

In Bangladesh, approximately 53.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Estonia, about 92.2% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.6 times more on education

Bangladesh spends 2.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Estonia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 3.6 times more on healthcare

Bangladesh spends 2.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 6.5 times more coastline

Bangladesh has a total of 580 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.

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Safety

be 76.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In Bangladesh, road accidents kill 18.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 4.4 times more home broadband

Bangladesh has 8.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.

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use 8.8 times more electricity

Bangladesh uses 603 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 2.3 times more strain on fresh water

Bangladesh withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 80.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In Bangladesh, air pollution causes 66.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.

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emit 10.8 times more CO2

Bangladesh emits 0.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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