If you lived in Malawi instead of Afghanistan, you would:

Health

live 1.3 years longer

In Afghanistan, the average life expectancy is 66 years (65 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 61.1% less likely to be obese

In Afghanistan, 20.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 8.0% of people as of 2024.

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have 17.1% more access to essential health services

Afghanistan scores 41 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Malawi scores 48 as of 2021.

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be 62.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Afghanistan, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 6.2% of people as of 2024.

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see 62.0% less spent on your healthcare

Afghanistan spends $330 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Malawi spends $125 as of 2023.

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have 83.0% fewer doctors per person

Afghanistan has 3.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Malawi has 0.5 as of 2022.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die by suicide

Afghanistan has a suicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Malawi, it is 7.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 62.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Afghanistan, 13.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Malawi, that number is 5.1% as of 2025.

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make 61.1% more money

Afghanistan has a GDP per capita of $417 as of 2024, while in Malawi, the GDP per capita is $672 as of 2025.

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Life

be 56.8% less likely to die during childbirth

In Afghanistan, approximately 521.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Malawi, 225.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 80.6% more likely to be literate

In Afghanistan, the literacy rate is 37.3% as of 2021. In Malawi, it is 67.3% as of 2021.

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be 21.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Afghanistan, approximately 48.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Malawi, on the other hand, 38.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 11.1% fewer children

In Afghanistan, there are approximately 35.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Malawi, there are 31.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 17.8% more likely to have internet access

In Afghanistan, approximately 16.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Malawi, about 19.0% do as of 2024.

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be 81.7% less likely to have access to electricity

In Afghanistan, approximately 85% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Malawi, that number is 16% of people on average (58% in urban areas, and 6% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 56.4% less on healthcare

Afghanistan spends 15.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Malawi, that number is 6.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 16.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Afghanistan, road accidents kill 24.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Malawi, they kill 20.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 12.5% more home broadband

Afghanistan has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Malawi has 0.1 as of 2024.

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live with 68.0% less strain on fresh water

Afghanistan withdraws 55% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Malawi withdraws 18% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 69.9% less likely to die from air pollution

In Afghanistan, air pollution causes 143.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Malawi, it causes 43.0 as of 2019.

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emit 21.4% less CO2

Afghanistan emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Malawi emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Malawi: At a glance

Malawi is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 94,080 sq km. Established in 1891, the British protectorate of Nyasaland became the independent nation of Malawi in 1964. After three decades of one-party rule under President Hastings Kamuzu BANDA the country held multiparty elections in 1994, under a provisional constitution that came into full effect the following year. President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA, elected in May 2004 after a failed attempt by the previous president to amend the constitution to permit another term, struggled to assert his authority against his predecessor and subsequently started his own party, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) in 2005. MUTHARIKA was reelected to a second term in May 2009. He oversaw some economic improvement in his first term, but was accused of economic mismanagement and poor governance in his second term. He died abruptly in April 2012 and was succeeded by his vice president, Joyce BANDA, who had earlier started her own party, the People's Party (PP). Population growth, increasing pressure on agricultural lands, corruption, and the scourge of HIV/AIDS pose major problems for Malawi.
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