If you lived in Colombia instead of Afghanistan, you would:

Health

live 11.6 years longer

In Afghanistan, the average life expectancy is 66 years (65 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 5.3 times more spent on your healthcare

Afghanistan spends $330 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Colombia spends $1,758 as of 2024.

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have 8.0 times more doctors per person

Afghanistan has 3.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Colombia has 25.4 as of 2023.

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have 95.1% more access to essential health services

Afghanistan scores 41 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Colombia scores 80 as of 2021.

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be 21.1% more likely to be obese

In Afghanistan, 20.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 24.9% of people as of 2024.

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be 37.8% more likely to die by suicide

Afghanistan has a suicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Colombia, it is 5.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 37.9% less likely to be unemployed

In Afghanistan, 13.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Colombia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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make 20.5 times more money

Afghanistan has a GDP per capita of $417 as of 2024, while in Colombia, the GDP per capita is $8,562 as of 2025.

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Life

be 88.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Afghanistan, approximately 521.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Colombia, 59.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.6 times more likely to be literate

In Afghanistan, the literacy rate is 37.3% as of 2021. In Colombia, it is 95.3% as of 2024.

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be 78.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Afghanistan, approximately 48.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Colombia, on the other hand, 10.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 62.2% fewer children

In Afghanistan, there are approximately 35.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Colombia, there are 13.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 15.7% more likely to have access to electricity

In Afghanistan, approximately 85% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Colombia, that number is 99% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 4.9 times more likely to have internet access

In Afghanistan, approximately 16.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Colombia, about 79.3% do as of 2024.

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be 20.1% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Afghanistan, approximately 81% of people have access to drinking water (97% in urban areas, and 75% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 97% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 84% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 45.7% less on healthcare

Afghanistan spends 15.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Colombia, that number is 8.1% of GDP as of 2024.

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spend 81.4% more on education

Afghanistan spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Colombia spends 5.3% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

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Safety

be 32.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Afghanistan, road accidents kill 24.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Colombia, they kill 16.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 6.2 times more likely to be murdered

Afghanistan has a homicide rate of 4.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Colombia, that number is 24.9 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 215.2 times more home broadband

Afghanistan has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Colombia has 17.2 as of 2024.

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live with 93.4% less strain on fresh water

Afghanistan withdraws 55% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Colombia withdraws 4% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 83.2% less likely to die from air pollution

In Afghanistan, air pollution causes 143.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Colombia, it causes 24.0 as of 2019.

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emit 6.4 times more CO2

Afghanistan emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Colombia emits 1.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020). How we calculate this

Colombia: At a glance

Colombia is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 1,038,700 sq km. Colombia was one of the three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are Ecuador and Venezuela). A nearly five-decade long conflict between government forces and anti-government insurgent groups, principally the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) heavily funded by the drug trade, escalated during the 1990s. More than 31,000 former paramilitaries had demobilized by the end of 2006 and the United Self Defense Forces of Colombia as a formal organization had ceased to function. In the wake of the paramilitary demobilization, emerging criminal groups arose, whose members include some former paramilitaries. The insurgents lack the military or popular support necessary to overthrow the government, but continue attacks against civilians. Large areas of the countryside are under guerrilla influence or are contested by security forces. In November 2012, the Colombian Government started formal peace negotiations with the FARC aimed at reaching a definitive bilateral ceasefire and incorporating demobilized FARC members into mainstream society and politics. The Colombian Government has stepped up efforts to reassert government control throughout the country, and now has a presence in every one of its administrative departments. Despite decades of internal conflict and drug related security challenges, Colombia maintains relatively strong democratic institutions characterized by peaceful, transparent elections and the protection of civil liberties.
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How big is Colombia compared to Afghanistan? See an in-depth size comparison.

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