Moving to Sao Tome and Principe from Vanuatu

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Vanuatu to Sao Tome and Principe — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Vanuatu to Sao Tome and Principe, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Vanuatu to Sao Tome and Principe.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

VU
0.3
ST
3.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

VU
12.5
ST
11.7

Vanuatu generally does better on safety, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

VU
$141
ST
$355
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

affects wait times and access to care

VU
1.6
ST
4.9

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Vanuatu leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

VU
57.0
ST
85.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

VU
0.9t
ST
0.6t

Vanuatu generally does better on environment, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

VU
1.1
ST
2.0
Internet access The World Factbook, 2021

share of households with internet

VU
66.0%
ST
51.0%

Vanuatu generally does better on infrastructure, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

VU
5.1%
ST
14.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

VU
$3,000
ST
$5,500

Vanuatu generally does better on employment & economy, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

VU
75.1 yrs
ST
67.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

VU
14.3
ST
44.4

Vanuatu generally does better on family life, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Vanuatu and Sao Tome and Principe. To live, work, or study long-term in Sao Tome and Principe, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Sao Tome and Principe's immigration authority.

Vanuatu passport

Vanuatu passport holder visiting Sao Tome and Principe

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Vanuatu passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Sao Tome and Principe.
Sao Tome and Principe passport

Sao Tome and Principe passport holder visiting Vanuatu

Visa Required
Sao Tome and Principe passport holders need a visa to enter Vanuatu.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Sao Tome and Principe?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Sao Tome and Principe has 2.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Sao Tome and Principe safe for expats?

Vanuatu generally does better on safety, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Sao Tome and Principe is 3.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.3 in Vanuatu.

How is healthcare in Sao Tome and Principe compared to Vanuatu?

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Vanuatu leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 4.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Sao Tome and Principe, compared to 1.6 in Vanuatu. Sao Tome and Principe scores 59 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Vanuatu: 47).

What language do they speak in Sao Tome and Principe?

The official language in Sao Tome and Principe is Portuguese. In Vanuatu, the official languages are Bislama, English and French.

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At a Glance

VU ST
Population 308,043 217,164
Currency Vanuatu Vatu (VUV) São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STD)
Languages Bislama, English, French Portuguese
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +678 +239
Time zones 1 1