Moving to Madagascar from Uganda

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Uganda to Madagascar — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Uganda to Madagascar, and you’d need to navigate life in French and Malagasy. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Uganda and Madagascar stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

UG
16.0
MG
22.5

Uganda performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

UG
$139
MG
$63
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

UG
1.7
MG
1.8

Uganda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

UG
60.0
MG
58.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

UG
0.2t
MG
0.1t

Madagascar performs significantly better than Uganda across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

UG
0.1
MG
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

UG
5.8%
MG
11.3%

Uganda performs better than Madagascar across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

UG
2.8%
MG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

UG
$2,800
MG
$1,700

Uganda generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

UG
69.0 yrs
MG
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

UG
30.4
MG
39.0

Uganda generally does better on family life, though Madagascar leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, Uganda Revenue Authority, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kampala Rain: 49.8 in/yr (1264 mm)
82° / 64°F

Avg. annual high / low

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kampala Antananarivo
Jan–Mar 84°/64°F (29°/18°C) 79°/63°F (26°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 81°/64°F (27°/18°C) 75°/57°F (24°/14°C)
Jul–Sep 81°/63°F (27°/17°C) 72°/52°F (22°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/64°F (28°/17°C) 79°/60°F (26°/16°C)
View all months
Month Kampala Antananarivo
Jan 83°/64°F (28.6°/17.7°C) 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C)
Feb 85°/64°F (29.3°/18.0°C) 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C)
Mar 84°/65°F (28.7°/18.1°C) 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C)
Apr 82°/64°F (27.7°/18.0°C) 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C)
May 81°/64°F (27.3°/17.9°C) 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C)
Jun 81°/64°F (27.1°/17.6°C) 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C)
Jul 80°/63°F (26.9°/17.1°C) 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C)
Aug 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.1°C) 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C)
Sep 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.2°C) 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C)
Oct 82°/63°F (27.7°/17.4°C) 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C)
Nov 81°/64°F (27.4°/17.5°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C)
Dec 82°/64°F (27.9°/17.5°C) 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C)

Data: Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Uganda and Madagascar. To live, work, or study long-term in Madagascar, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Madagascar's immigration authority.

Uganda passport

Uganda passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Uganda passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.
Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Uganda

Visa Free
Madagascar passport holders can enter Uganda without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Madagascar?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Madagascar can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Uganda and Madagascar.

Is Madagascar safe for expats?

Uganda performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Madagascar compared to Uganda?

Uganda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Madagascar, compared to 1.7 in Uganda. Madagascar scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Uganda: 49).

What's the weather like in Madagascar compared to Uganda?

The average high temperature in Antananarivo is 76°F, compared to 82°F in Kampala. Antananarivo receives around 47.2 in of rainfall per year, while Kampala gets 49.8 in.

What language do they speak in Madagascar?

The official languages in Madagascar are French and Malagasy. In Uganda, the official languages are English and Swahili.

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At a Glance

UG MG
Population 46,205,893 28,172,462
Currency Ugandan Shilling (UGX) Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
Languages English, Swahili French, Malagasy
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +256 +261
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999