Moving to Bulgaria from Turkey

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Turkey to Bulgaria? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Turkey to Bulgaria, you would find that Bulgaria is 4.8% more expensive than Turkey overall. A TRY3,523,838 salary in Turkey would need to be roughly BGN108,390 in Bulgaria to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Bulgarian.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

A breakdown of how everyday costs differ between Turkey and Bulgaria.

What does your salary buy?

TRY3,523,838 BGN108,390

To maintain the same standard of living in Bulgaria

Calculate with your salary →

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 39.4% more

Groceries

pay 48.7% more

Transportation

pay 8.5% less

Housing

pay 1.2% more

Childcare

pay 32.1% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 1.4% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 TRY = 0.0365 BGN (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Bulgaria cost about 16% less than cities in Turkey.

Turkey

Istanbul 49%

Bulgaria

Sofia 44%
Ruse 36%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Turkey to Bulgaria.

Living there in 2020
14,454 ↑ 78% vs 2015

people born in Turkey live in Bulgaria · UN DESA

Who's moving to Bulgaria?

Top countries of origin for Bulgaria's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Bulgaria compared to Turkey.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

TR
2.7
BG
1.1
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

TR
61%
BG
86%

Bulgaria generally does better on safety, though Turkey leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TR
$1,769
BG
$2,970
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

TR
21.7
BG
49.0

Turkey generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TR
39.0
BG
63.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TR
5.4t
BG
5.3t

Turkey generally does better on environment, though Bulgaria leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TR
22.3
BG
35.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TR
43.4%
BG
37.5%

Bulgaria generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkey leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TR
9.4%
BG
4.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TR
$34,400
BG
$33,300

Turkey generally does better on employment & economy, though Bulgaria leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TR
76.2 yrs
BG
75.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TR
19.4
BG
8.0

Bulgaria generally does better on family life, though Turkey leads in life expectancy.

Data: Revenue Administration, Government of Turkey, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ankara Rain: 15.0 in/yr (382 mm)
64° / 43°F

Avg. annual high / low

Sofia Rain: 22.5 in/yr (571 mm)
59° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ankara Sofia
Jan–Mar 45°/28°F (7°/-2°C) 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 68°/48°F (20°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 83°/57°F (29°/14°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 55°/37°F (13°/3°C) 50°/34°F (10°/1°C)
View all months
Month Ankara Sofia
Jan 39°/26°F (4.1°/-3.5°C) 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C)
Feb 43°/27°F (5.9°/-2.8°C) 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C)
Mar 52°/32°F (11.1°/0.2°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C)
Apr 63°/41°F (17.3°/5.1°C) 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C)
May 72°/49°F (22.2°/9.4°C) 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C)
Jun 80°/55°F (26.4°/12.6°C) 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C)
Jul 86°/60°F (29.9°/15.4°C) 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C)
Aug 86°/60°F (30.0°/15.4°C) 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C)
Sep 78°/52°F (25.8°/11.3°C) 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C)
Oct 68°/44°F (20.0°/6.8°C) 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C)
Nov 55°/36°F (12.9°/2.4°C) 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C)
Dec 43°/30°F (6.3°/-0.9°C) 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C)

Data: Turkish State Meteorological Service Turkish State Meteorological Service, National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkey and Bulgaria. To live, work, or study long-term in Bulgaria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Bulgaria's immigration authority.

Turkey passport

Turkey passport holder visiting Bulgaria

Visa Required
Turkey passport holders need a visa to enter Bulgaria.
Bulgaria passport

Bulgaria passport holder visiting Turkey

Visa Free
Bulgaria passport holders can enter Turkey without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Bulgaria than Turkey?

On average Bulgaria is about 16% less expensive than Turkey, with major cities narrowing the gap.

How much money do I need to move to Bulgaria?

Budget about BGN27,098 for 3 months in Bulgaria (based on a TRY3,523,838 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Bulgaria?

Connectivity is usually fine (Bulgaria: 35.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Bulgaria offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Bulgaria safe for expats?

Bulgaria generally does better on safety, though Turkey leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Bulgaria is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.7 in Turkey. About 86% of people in Bulgaria feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Bulgaria compared to Turkey?

Turkey generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 49.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Bulgaria, compared to 21.7 in Turkey. Bulgaria scores 73 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkey: 76).

What's the weather like in Bulgaria compared to Turkey?

The average high temperature in Sofia is 59°F, compared to 64°F in Ankara. Sofia receives around 22.5 in of rainfall per year, while Ankara gets 15.0 in.

What language do they speak in Bulgaria?

The official language in Bulgaria is Bulgarian. In Turkey, the official language is Turkish.

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At a Glance

TR BG
Population 83,047,706 6,873,253
Currency Turkish Lira (TRY) Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
Languages Turkish Bulgarian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +90 +359
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 112