Moving to Bulgaria from Turkey

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Turkey to Bulgaria? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Turkey to Bulgaria, you would find that Bulgaria is 2.9% cheaper than Turkey overall. A TRY3,700,000 salary in Turkey would need to be roughly BGN126,000 in Bulgaria to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Bulgarian.

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Is Bulgaria cheaper than Turkey?

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 30.5% more

Groceries

pay 45.3% more

Transportation

pay 13.6% less

Housing

pay 14.6% less

Childcare

pay 45.1% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 18.0% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 TRY = 0.0351 BGN (October 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

What salary do you need in Bulgaria?

What does your salary buy?

TRY3,700,000 → BGN126,000

To maintain the same standard of living in Bulgaria

Calculate with your salary →

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Bulgaria cost about 19% less than cities in Turkey.

Turkey

Fethiye 59%
Istanbul 53%
Antalya 43%
Izmir 42%

Bulgaria

Sofia ★ 46%
Varna 42%
Yambol 35%
Pleven 35%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Turkey to Bulgaria.

Living there in 2020
14,454 ↑ 78% vs 2015

people born in Turkey live in Bulgaria · UN DESA

Who's moving to Bulgaria?

Top countries of origin for Bulgaria's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Bulgaria compared to Turkey.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

TR
3.2
BG
1.1
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

TR
61%
BG
86%

Bulgaria generally does better on safety, though Turkey leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TR
$1,769
BG
$2,970
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

TR
22.4
BG
43.3

Turkey generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TR
39.0
BG
63.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TR
5.4t
BG
5.3t

Turkey generally does better on environment, though Bulgaria leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TR
23.4
BG
37.0
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TR
47.9%
BG
40.2%

Bulgaria generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkey leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

TR
8.5%
BG
3.5%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

TR
$18,599
BG
$20,328

Bulgaria generally does better on employment & economy, though Turkey leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

TR
77.4 yrs
BG
75.8 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TR
8.0
BG
4.6

Bulgaria generally does better on family life, though Turkey leads in life expectancy.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), Revenue Administration, Government of Turkey (2016), National Revenue Agency, Bulgaria (2016), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Weather in Bulgaria vs Turkey

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Istanbul Rain: 26.7 in/yr (678 mm)
65° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Sofia Rain: 22.5 in/yr (571 mm)
59° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Istanbul Sofia
Jan–Mar 49°/38°F (10°/3°C) 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 71°/54°F (21°/12°C) 68°/48°F (20°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 81°/64°F (27°/18°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 60°/48°F (16°/9°C) 50°/34°F (10°/1°C)
View all months
Month Istanbul Sofia
Jan 48°/37°F (8.7°/2.9°C) 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C)
Feb 48°/37°F (9.1°/2.8°C) 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C)
Mar 52°/39°F (11.2°/3.9°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C)
Apr 62°/46°F (16.5°/7.7°C) 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C)
May 71°/54°F (21.4°/12.0°C) 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C)
Jun 79°/61°F (26.0°/16.0°C) 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C)
Jul 83°/65°F (28.4°/18.5°C) 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C)
Aug 83°/66°F (28.5°/18.7°C) 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C)
Sep 77°/60°F (25.0°/15.5°C) 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C)
Oct 68°/54°F (20.1°/12.0°C) 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C)
Nov 60°/47°F (15.3°/8.5°C) 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C)
Dec 52°/42°F (11.1°/5.3°C) 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C)

Data: Turkish State Meteorological Service Turkish State Meteorological Service, National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology

Can you move from Turkey to Bulgaria?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkey and Bulgaria. To live, work, or study long-term in Bulgaria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Bulgaria's immigration authority.

Turkey passport

Turkey passport holder visiting Bulgaria

Visa Required
Turkey passport holders need a visa to enter Bulgaria.
Bulgaria passport

Bulgaria passport holder visiting Turkey

Visa Free
Bulgaria passport holders can enter Turkey without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Bulgaria than Turkey?

On average Bulgaria is about 3% less expensive than Turkey, with major cities narrowing the gap.

How much money do I need to move to Bulgaria?

Budget about BGN31,500 for 3 months in Bulgaria (based on a TRY3,700,000 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Bulgaria?

Connectivity is usually fine (Bulgaria: 37.0 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Bulgaria offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Bulgaria safe for expats?

Bulgaria generally does better on safety, though Turkey leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Bulgaria is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.2 in Turkey. About 86% of people in Bulgaria feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Bulgaria compared to Turkey?

Turkey generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 43.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Bulgaria, compared to 22.4 in Turkey. Bulgaria scores 73 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkey: 76).

What's the weather like in Bulgaria compared to Turkey?

The average high temperature in Sofia is 59°F, compared to 65°F in Istanbul. Sofia receives around 22.5 in of rainfall per year, while Istanbul gets 26.7 in.

What language do they speak in Bulgaria?

The official language in Bulgaria is Bulgarian. In Turkey, the official language is Turkish.

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At a Glance

TR BG
Population 85,878,556 6,433,302
Currency Turkish Lira (TRY) Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
Languages Turkish Bulgarian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +90 +359
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 112