Moving to Vanuatu from Timor-Leste

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Timor-Leste to Vanuatu — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Timor-Leste to Vanuatu, and you’d need to navigate life in Bislama, English and French. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Timor-Leste and Vanuatu stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

TL
4.1
VU
0.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TL
12.0
VU
12.5

Timor-Leste generally does better on safety, though Vanuatu leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TL
$461
VU
$141
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

affects wait times and access to care

TL
7.7
VU
1.6

Timor-Leste generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Vanuatu leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TL
61.0
VU
57.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TL
0.5t
VU
0.9t

Timor-Leste generally does better on environment, though Vanuatu leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TL
0.0
VU
1.1
Internet access The World Factbook, 2021

share of households with internet

TL
39.0%
VU
66.0%

Vanuatu performs significantly better than Timor-Leste across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TL
1.5%
VU
5.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TL
$4,600
VU
$3,000

Timor-Leste generally does better on employment & economy, though Vanuatu leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TL
69.9 yrs
VU
75.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TL
33.7
VU
14.3

Vanuatu generally does better on family life, though Timor-Leste leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Timor-Leste and Vanuatu. To live, work, or study long-term in Vanuatu, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Vanuatu's immigration authority.

Timor-Leste passport

Timor-Leste passport holder visiting Vanuatu

Visa Required
Timor-Leste passport holders need a visa to enter Vanuatu.
Vanuatu passport

Vanuatu passport holder visiting Timor-Leste

Visa on Arrival
Vanuatu passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Timor-Leste.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Vanuatu?

With 1.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Vanuatu can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Timor-Leste and Vanuatu.

Is Vanuatu safe for expats?

Timor-Leste generally does better on safety, though Vanuatu leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Vanuatu is 0.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.1 in Timor-Leste.

How is healthcare in Vanuatu compared to Timor-Leste?

Timor-Leste generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Vanuatu leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Vanuatu, compared to 7.7 in Timor-Leste. Vanuatu scores 47 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Timor-Leste: 52).

What language do they speak in Vanuatu?

The official languages in Vanuatu are Bislama, English and French. In Timor-Leste, the official languages are Portuguese and Tetum.

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At a Glance

TL VU
Population 1,445,006 308,043
Currency United States Dollar ($) Vanuatu Vatu (VUV)
Languages Portuguese, Tetum Bislama, English, French
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +670 +678
Time zones 1 1