Moving to Afghanistan from Timor-Leste

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Timor-Leste to Afghanistan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Timor-Leste to Afghanistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Timor-Leste to Afghanistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TL
4.1
AF
4.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TL
12.0
AF
24.1

Timor-Leste generally does better on safety, though Afghanistan leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TL
$461
AF
$330
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

affects wait times and access to care

TL
7.7
AF
2.5

Timor-Leste generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TL
61.0
AF
143.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TL
0.5t
AF
0.3t

Timor-Leste generally does better on environment, though Afghanistan leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TL
0.0
AF
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TL
28.3%
AF
54.8%

Timor-Leste generally does better on infrastructure, though Afghanistan leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TL
1.5%
AF
14.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TL
$4,600
AF
$2,000

Timor-Leste performs better than Afghanistan across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TL
69.9 yrs
AF
53.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TL
33.7
AF
104.9

Timor-Leste performs better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Timor-Leste and Afghanistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Afghanistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Afghanistan's immigration authority.

Timor-Leste passport

Timor-Leste passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Timor-Leste passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.
Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Timor-Leste

Visa on Arrival
Afghanistan passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Timor-Leste.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Afghanistan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Afghanistan has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Afghanistan safe for expats?

Timor-Leste generally does better on safety, though Afghanistan leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Afghanistan is 4.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.1 in Timor-Leste.

How is healthcare in Afghanistan compared to Timor-Leste?

Timor-Leste generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 2.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Afghanistan, compared to 7.7 in Timor-Leste. Afghanistan scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Timor-Leste: 52).

What language do they speak in Afghanistan?

The official languages in Afghanistan are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. In Timor-Leste, the official languages are Portuguese and Tetum.

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At a Glance

TL AF
Population 1,445,006 38,346,720
Currency United States Dollar ($) Afghan Afghani (AFN)
Languages Portuguese, Tetum Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +670 +93
Time zones 1 1