Moving to Madagascar from Thailand

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Thailand to Madagascar — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Thailand to Madagascar, and you’d need to navigate life in French and Malagasy. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Antananarivo averages 76°F vs 91°F in Bangkok, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Thailand and Madagascar stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TH
25.4
MG
22.5

Madagascar performs significantly better than Thailand across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TH
$1,067
MG
$63
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

affects wait times and access to care

TH
9.3
MG
1.8

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Thailand leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TH
29.0
MG
58.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TH
4.0t
MG
0.1t

Thailand generally does better on environment, though Madagascar leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TH
17.5
MG
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TH
23.0%
MG
11.3%

Thailand generally does better on infrastructure, though Madagascar leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TH
0.9%
MG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TH
$21,100
MG
$1,700

Thailand generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TH
77.7 yrs
MG
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TH
6.5
MG
39.0

Thailand performs better than Madagascar across all family life metrics.

Data: The Revenue Department, Government of Thailand, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Bangkok Rain: 59.0 in/yr (1498 mm)
91° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Bangkok Antananarivo
Jan–Mar 91°/74°F (33°/23°C) 79°/63°F (26°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 93°/78°F (34°/26°C) 75°/57°F (24°/14°C)
Jul–Sep 90°/77°F (32°/25°C) 72°/52°F (22°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 89°/73°F (32°/23°C) 79°/60°F (26°/16°C)
View all months
Month Bangkok Antananarivo
Jan 90°/70°F (32.0°/21.0°C) 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C)
Feb 91°/74°F (32.7°/23.3°C) 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C)
Mar 93°/77°F (33.7°/24.9°C) 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C)
Apr 95°/79°F (34.9°/26.1°C) 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C)
May 93°/78°F (34.0°/25.6°C) 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C)
Jun 92°/78°F (33.1°/25.4°C) 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C)
Jul 91°/77°F (32.7°/25.0°C) 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C)
Aug 90°/77°F (32.5°/24.9°C) 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C)
Sep 90°/76°F (32.3°/24.6°C) 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C)
Oct 90°/76°F (32.0°/24.3°C) 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C)
Nov 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.1°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C)
Dec 88°/69°F (31.3°/20.8°C) 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C)

Data: Thai Meteorological Department Thai Meteorological Department, Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Thailand and Madagascar. To live, work, or study long-term in Madagascar, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Madagascar's immigration authority.

Thailand passport

Thailand passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Thailand passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.
Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Thailand

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Madagascar passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Thailand.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Madagascar?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Madagascar can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Thailand and Madagascar.

Is Madagascar safe for expats?

Madagascar performs significantly better than Thailand across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Madagascar compared to Thailand?

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Thailand leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Madagascar, compared to 9.3 in Thailand. Madagascar scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Thailand: 82).

What's the weather like in Madagascar compared to Thailand?

The average high temperature in Antananarivo is 76°F, compared to 91°F in Bangkok. Antananarivo receives around 47.2 in of rainfall per year, while Bangkok gets 59.0 in.

What language do they speak in Madagascar?

The official languages in Madagascar are French and Malagasy. In Thailand, the official language is Thai.

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At a Glance

TH MG
Population 69,648,117 28,172,462
Currency Thai Baht (THB) Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
Languages Thai French, Malagasy
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +66 +261
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 191