Moving to Nigeria from Sudan

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Sudan to Nigeria — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Sudan to Nigeria.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Sudan and Nigeria stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SD
19.6
NG
17.2

Nigeria performs significantly better than Sudan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SD
$28
NG
$260
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SD
2.6
NG
3.9

Sudan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Nigeria leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SD
70.0
NG
77.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SD
0.4t
NG
0.6t

Sudan performs better than Nigeria across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SD
0.1
NG
0.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SD
118.7%
NG
9.7%

Sudan generally does better on infrastructure, though Nigeria leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SD
11.4%
NG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SD
$2,800
NG
$5,700

Nigeria generally does better on employment & economy, though Sudan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SD
67.1 yrs
NG
61.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SD
42.3
NG
56.7

Sudan generally does better on family life, though Nigeria leads in literacy rate.

Data: Sudan Chamber of Taxation, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Khartoum Rain: 4.8 in/yr (121 mm)
99° / 73°F

Avg. annual high / low

Abuja Rain: 48.1 in/yr (1221 mm)
91° / 68°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Khartoum Abuja
Jan–Mar 92°/64°F (33°/18°C) 97°/74°F (36°/23°C)
Apr–Jun 106°/79°F (41°/26°C) 91°/69°F (33°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 101°/79°F (38°/26°C) 85°/66°F (29°/19°C)
Oct–Dec 96°/71°F (35°/21°C) 93°/64°F (34°/18°C)
View all months
Month Khartoum Abuja
Jan 87°/60°F (30.7°/15.6°C) 94°/69°F (34.7°/20.4°C)
Feb 91°/62°F (32.6°/16.8°C) 98°/78°F (36.8°/25.5°C)
Mar 98°/69°F (36.5°/20.3°C) 98°/76°F (36.9°/24.3°C)
Apr 105°/75°F (40.4°/24.1°C) 96°/76°F (35.6°/24.7°C)
May 107°/81°F (41.9°/27.3°C) 91°/67°F (32.7°/19.5°C)
Jun 106°/82°F (41.3°/27.6°C) 87°/65°F (30.6°/18.3°C)
Jul 101°/79°F (38.5°/26.2°C) 84°/71°F (29.1°/21.9°C)
Aug 100°/78°F (37.6°/25.6°C) 84°/64°F (28.9°/17.7°C)
Sep 102°/79°F (38.7°/26.3°C) 86°/64°F (30.0°/17.5°C)
Oct 103°/79°F (39.3°/25.9°C) 90°/71°F (32.0°/21.4°C)
Nov 95°/70°F (35.2°/21.0°C) 94°/60°F (34.4°/15.7°C)
Dec 89°/63°F (31.7°/17.0°C) 94°/60°F (34.6°/15.5°C)

Data: Sudan Meteorological Authority Sudan Meteorological Authority, Nigerian Meteorological Agency Nigerian Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Sudan and Nigeria. To live, work, or study long-term in Nigeria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Nigeria's immigration authority.

Sudan passport

Sudan passport holder visiting Nigeria

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Sudan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Nigeria.
Nigeria passport

Nigeria passport holder visiting Sudan

Visa Required
Nigeria passport holders need a visa to enter Sudan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Nigeria?

With 0.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Nigeria can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Sudan and Nigeria.

Is Nigeria safe for expats?

Nigeria performs significantly better than Sudan across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Nigeria compared to Sudan?

Sudan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Nigeria leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 3.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Nigeria, compared to 2.6 in Sudan. Nigeria scores 38 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Sudan: 44).

What's the weather like in Nigeria compared to Sudan?

The average high temperature in Abuja is 91°F, compared to 99°F in Khartoum. Abuja receives around 48.1 in of rainfall per year, while Khartoum gets 4.8 in.

What language do they speak in Nigeria?

The official language in Nigeria is English. In Sudan, the official languages are Arabic and English.

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At a Glance

SD NG
Population 47,958,856 225,082,083
Currency Sudanese Pound (SDG) Nigerian Naira (NGN)
Languages Arabic, English English
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +249 +234
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112