Moving to Somalia from Spain

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Spain to Somalia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Spain to Somalia, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic and Somali. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Mogadishu averages 86°F vs 68°F in Madrid, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Spain and Somalia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ES
3.5
SO
20.2

Spain performs better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ES
$4,935
SO
$52
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

ES
44.8
SO
0.2

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ES
10.0
SO
64.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ES
4.5t
SO
0.0t

Spain generally does better on environment, though Somalia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ES
36.0
SO
0.7
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ES
43.2%
SO
24.5%

Spain generally does better on infrastructure, though Somalia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ES
12.1%
SO
19.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ES
$46,400
SO
$1,500

Spain performs better than Somalia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ES
82.5 yrs
SO
55.7 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ES
2.5
SO
86.5

Spain performs better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Madrid Rain: 16.6 in/yr (421 mm)
68° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Madrid Mogadishu
Jan–Mar 55°/40°F (13°/4°C) 86°/74°F (30°/24°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/53°F (23°/12°C) 88°/76°F (31°/25°C)
Jul–Sep 86°/64°F (30°/18°C) 84°/73°F (29°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 58°/44°F (14°/7°C) 87°/75°F (30°/24°C)
View all months
Month Madrid Mogadishu
Jan 50°/37°F (9.8°/2.7°C) 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C)
Feb 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.7°C) 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C)
Mar 61°/43°F (16.3°/6.2°C) 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C)
Apr 65°/46°F (18.2°/7.7°C) 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C)
May 72°/52°F (22.2°/11.3°C) 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C)
Jun 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.1°C) 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C)
Jul 90°/66°F (32.1°/19.0°C) 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C)
Aug 88°/66°F (31.3°/18.8°C) 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C)
Sep 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.4°C) 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C)
Oct 67°/51°F (19.4°/10.7°C) 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C)
Nov 56°/43°F (13.5°/6.2°C) 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C)
Dec 50°/38°F (10.0°/3.6°C) 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C)

Data: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología Agencia Estatal de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Spain and Somalia. To live, work, or study long-term in Somalia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Somalia's immigration authority.

Spain passport

Spain passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Spain passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Somalia.
Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting Spain

Visa Required
Somalia passport holders need a visa to enter Spain.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Somalia?

With 0.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Somalia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Spain and Somalia.

Is Somalia safe for expats?

Spain performs better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Somalia compared to Spain?

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Somalia, compared to 44.8 in Spain. Somalia scores 27 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Spain: 85).

What's the weather like in Somalia compared to Spain?

The average high temperature in Mogadishu is 86°F, compared to 68°F in Madrid. Mogadishu receives around 18.7 in of rainfall per year, while Madrid gets 16.6 in.

What language do they speak in Somalia?

The official languages in Somalia are Arabic and Somali. In Spain, the official languages are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish.

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At a Glance

ES SO
Population 47,163,418 12,386,248
Currency Euro (€) Somali Shilling (SOS)
Languages Basque, Catalan, Galician, Spanish Arabic, Somali
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +34 +252
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 112