Moving to Madagascar from Spain

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Spain to Madagascar — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Spain to Madagascar, and you’d need to navigate life in French and Malagasy.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Spain to Madagascar.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ES
3.5
MG
22.5

Spain performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ES
$4,935
MG
$63
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

ES
44.8
MG
1.8

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Spain leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ES
10.0
MG
58.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ES
4.5t
MG
0.1t

Spain generally does better on environment, though Madagascar leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ES
36.0
MG
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ES
43.2%
MG
11.3%

Spain generally does better on infrastructure, though Madagascar leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ES
12.1%
MG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ES
$46,400
MG
$1,700

Spain generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ES
82.5 yrs
MG
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ES
2.5
MG
39.0

Spain performs better than Madagascar across all family life metrics.

Data: Agencia Tributaria, Spain, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Madrid Rain: 16.6 in/yr (421 mm)
68° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Madrid Antananarivo
Jan–Mar 55°/40°F (13°/4°C) 79°/63°F (26°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/53°F (23°/12°C) 75°/57°F (24°/14°C)
Jul–Sep 86°/64°F (30°/18°C) 72°/52°F (22°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 58°/44°F (14°/7°C) 79°/60°F (26°/16°C)
View all months
Month Madrid Antananarivo
Jan 50°/37°F (9.8°/2.7°C) 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C)
Feb 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.7°C) 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C)
Mar 61°/43°F (16.3°/6.2°C) 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C)
Apr 65°/46°F (18.2°/7.7°C) 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C)
May 72°/52°F (22.2°/11.3°C) 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C)
Jun 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.1°C) 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C)
Jul 90°/66°F (32.1°/19.0°C) 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C)
Aug 88°/66°F (31.3°/18.8°C) 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C)
Sep 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.4°C) 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C)
Oct 67°/51°F (19.4°/10.7°C) 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C)
Nov 56°/43°F (13.5°/6.2°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C)
Dec 50°/38°F (10.0°/3.6°C) 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C)

Data: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología Agencia Estatal de Meteorología, Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Spain and Madagascar. To live, work, or study long-term in Madagascar, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Madagascar's immigration authority.

Spain passport

Spain passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Spain passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.
Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Spain

Visa Required
Madagascar passport holders need a visa to enter Spain.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Madagascar?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Madagascar has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Madagascar safe for expats?

Spain performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Madagascar compared to Spain?

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Spain leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Madagascar, compared to 44.8 in Spain. Madagascar scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Spain: 85).

What's the weather like in Madagascar compared to Spain?

The average high temperature in Antananarivo is 76°F, compared to 68°F in Madrid. Antananarivo receives around 47.2 in of rainfall per year, while Madrid gets 16.6 in.

What language do they speak in Madagascar?

The official languages in Madagascar are French and Malagasy. In Spain, the official languages are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish.

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At a Glance

ES MG
Population 47,163,418 28,172,462
Currency Euro (€) Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
Languages Basque, Catalan, Galician, Spanish French, Malagasy
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +34 +261
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 112