Moving to Botswana from Spain

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Spain to Botswana? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Spain to Botswana, and you’d need to navigate life in English and Tswana. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Gaborone averages 83°F vs 68°F in Madrid, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Botswana compared to Spain.

Is it safe?

Homicide rateUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ES
0.7
BW
10.6
Road traffic deathsUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ES
3.5
BW
16.5

Spain performs better than Botswana across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per personWorld Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ES
$4,935
BW
$1,310
Doctors per 10,000 peopleUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ES
44.8
BW
3.8

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deathsUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ES
10.0
BW
55.0
CO₂ emissions per capitaWorld Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ES
4.5t
BW
2.7t

Spain generally does better on environment, though Botswana leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 peopleUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ES
36.0
BW
4.2
Water stress levelUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ES
43.2%
BW
2.4%

Spain generally does better on infrastructure, though Botswana leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rateThe World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ES
12.1%
BW
23.4%
GDP per capitaThe World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ES
$46,400
BW
$17,500

Spain generally does better on employment & economy, though Botswana leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancyThe World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ES
82.5 yrs
BW
65.6 yrs
Infant mortalityThe World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ES
2.5
BW
25.2

Spain generally does better on family life, though Botswana leads in education spending.

Data: Agencia Tributaria, Spain, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

MadridRain: 16.6 in/yr (421 mm)
68°/50°F

Avg. annual high / low

GaboroneRain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83°/56°F

Avg. annual high / low

MonthsMadridGaborone
Jan–Mar55°/40°F (13°/4°C)88°/66°F (31°/19°C)
Apr–Jun73°/53°F (23°/12°C)77°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep86°/64°F (30°/18°C)79°/47°F (26°/8°C)
Oct–Dec58°/44°F (14°/7°C)89°/64°F (32°/18°C)
View all months
MonthMadridGaborone
Jan50°/37°F (9.8°/2.7°C)90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C)
Feb54°/39°F (12.0°/3.7°C)89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C)
Mar61°/43°F (16.3°/6.2°C)86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C)
Apr65°/46°F (18.2°/7.7°C)82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C)
May72°/52°F (22.2°/11.3°C)78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C)
Jun83°/61°F (28.2°/16.1°C)72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C)
Jul90°/66°F (32.1°/19.0°C)73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C)
Aug88°/66°F (31.3°/18.8°C)78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C)
Sep80°/60°F (26.4°/15.4°C)85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C)
Oct67°/51°F (19.4°/10.7°C)88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C)
Nov56°/43°F (13.5°/6.2°C)89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C)
Dec50°/38°F (10.0°/3.6°C)90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C)

Data: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología Agencia Estatal de Meteorología, Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Spain and Botswana. To live, work, or study long-term in Botswana, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Botswana's immigration authority.

Spain passport

Spain passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Free
Spain passport holders can enter Botswana without a visa.
Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Spain

Visa Required
Botswana passport holders need a visa to enter Spain.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Botswana?

Connectivity is usually fine (Botswana: 4.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Botswana offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Botswana safe for expats?

Spain performs better than Botswana across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Botswana is 10.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.7 in Spain.

How is healthcare in Botswana compared to Spain?

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Botswana, compared to 44.8 in Spain. Botswana scores 55 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Spain: 85).

What's the weather like in Botswana compared to Spain?

The average high temperature in Gaborone is 83°F, compared to 68°F in Madrid. Gaborone receives around 21.7 in of rainfall per year, while Madrid gets 16.6 in.

What language do they speak in Botswana?

The official languages in Botswana are English and Tswana. In Spain, the official languages are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish.

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At a Glance

ES BW
Population47,163,4182,384,246
CurrencyEuro (€)Botswanan Pula (BWP)
LanguagesBasque, Catalan, Galician, SpanishEnglish, Tswana
Driving sideRightLeft
Calling code+34+267
Time zones21
Emergency number112999