Moving to Afghanistan from Spain

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Spain to Afghanistan — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Spain to Afghanistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Spain and Afghanistan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ES
0.7
AF
4.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ES
3.5
AF
24.1

Spain performs better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ES
$4,935
AF
$330
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

ES
44.8
AF
2.5

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Spain leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ES
10.0
AF
143.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ES
4.5t
AF
0.3t

Spain generally does better on environment, though Afghanistan leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ES
36.0
AF
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ES
43.2%
AF
54.8%

Spain performs better than Afghanistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ES
12.1%
AF
14.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ES
$46,400
AF
$2,000

Spain generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ES
82.5 yrs
AF
53.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ES
2.5
AF
104.9

Spain performs better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: Agencia Tributaria, Spain, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Madrid Rain: 16.6 in/yr (421 mm)
68° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Madrid Kabul
Jan–Mar 55°/40°F (13°/4°C) 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/53°F (23°/12°C) 76°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 86°/64°F (30°/18°C) 88°/56°F (31°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 58°/44°F (14°/7°C) 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C)
View all months
Month Madrid Kabul
Jan 50°/37°F (9.8°/2.7°C) 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C)
Feb 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.7°C) 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C)
Mar 61°/43°F (16.3°/6.2°C) 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C)
Apr 65°/46°F (18.2°/7.7°C) 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C)
May 72°/52°F (22.2°/11.3°C) 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C)
Jun 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.1°C) 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C)
Jul 90°/66°F (32.1°/19.0°C) 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C)
Aug 88°/66°F (31.3°/18.8°C) 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C)
Sep 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.4°C) 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C)
Oct 67°/51°F (19.4°/10.7°C) 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C)
Nov 56°/43°F (13.5°/6.2°C) 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C)
Dec 50°/38°F (10.0°/3.6°C) 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C)

Data: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología Agencia Estatal de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Spain and Afghanistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Afghanistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Afghanistan's immigration authority.

Spain passport

Spain passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Spain passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.
Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Spain

Visa Required
Afghanistan passport holders need a visa to enter Spain.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Afghanistan?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Afghanistan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Spain and Afghanistan.

Is Afghanistan safe for expats?

Spain performs better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Afghanistan is 4.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.7 in Spain.

How is healthcare in Afghanistan compared to Spain?

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Spain leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Afghanistan, compared to 44.8 in Spain. Afghanistan scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Spain: 85).

What's the weather like in Afghanistan compared to Spain?

The average high temperature in Kabul is 67°F, compared to 68°F in Madrid. Kabul receives around 12.3 in of rainfall per year, while Madrid gets 16.6 in.

What language do they speak in Afghanistan?

The official languages in Afghanistan are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. In Spain, the official languages are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish.

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At a Glance

ES AF
Population 47,163,418 38,346,720
Currency Euro (€) Afghan Afghani (AFN)
Languages Basque, Catalan, Galician, Spanish Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +34 +93
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 112