Moving to Gambia from South Africa

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from South Africa to Gambia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from South Africa to Gambia. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Banjul averages 90°F vs 77°F in Pretoria, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How South Africa and Gambia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

ZA
37%
GM
59%
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
24.5
GM
22.0

Gambia performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZA
$1,354
GM
$94
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

ZA
8.1
GM
1.0

Gambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZA
47.0
GM
90.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZA
6.9t
GM
0.2t

South Africa generally does better on environment, though Gambia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZA
3.3
GM
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZA
66.9%
GM
2.2%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Gambia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZA
28.0%
GM
6.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZA
$14,300
GM
$2,900

South Africa generally does better on employment & economy, though Gambia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZA
65.3 yrs
GM
67.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZA
25.9
GM
37.2

South Africa generally does better on family life, though Gambia leads in life expectancy.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Banjul Rain: 32.3 in/yr (821 mm)
90° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Pretoria Banjul
Jan–Mar 83°/64°F (28°/18°C) 91°/65°F (33°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 89°/70°F (32°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/47°F (22°/8°C) 89°/74°F (32°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/15°C) 92°/71°F (33°/22°C)
View all months
Month Pretoria Banjul
Jan 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C) 90°/64°F (32.4°/17.9°C)
Feb 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C) 92°/65°F (33.2°/18.3°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C) 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.6°C)
Apr 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C) 89°/68°F (31.8°/19.9°C)
May 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C) 89°/70°F (31.6°/21.0°C)
Jun 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C) 90°/72°F (32.4°/22.4°C)
Jul 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C) 89°/74°F (31.8°/23.2°C)
Aug 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C) 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.4°C)
Sep 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C) 90°/74°F (32.1°/23.2°C)
Oct 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C) 92°/75°F (33.5°/23.9°C)
Nov 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C) 93°/71°F (34.0°/21.6°C)
Dec 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C) 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.7°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service, Department of Water Resources Department of Water Resources

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Gambia. To live, work, or study long-term in Gambia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Gambia's immigration authority.

South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Gambia

Visa Free
South Africa passport holders can enter Gambia without a visa.
Gambia passport

Gambia passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Required
Gambia passport holders need a visa to enter South Africa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Gambia?

With 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Gambia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in South Africa and Gambia.

Is Gambia safe for expats?

Gambia performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics. About 59% of people in Gambia feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Gambia compared to South Africa?

Gambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Gambia, compared to 8.1 in South Africa. Gambia scores 46 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).

What's the weather like in Gambia compared to South Africa?

The average high temperature in Banjul is 90°F, compared to 77°F in Pretoria. Banjul receives around 32.3 in of rainfall per year, while Pretoria gets 27.0 in.

What language do they speak in Gambia?

The official language in Gambia is English. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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At a Glance

ZA GM
Population 57,516,665 2,413,403
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) Gambian Dalasi (GMD)
Languages Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu English
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +27 +220
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111