Moving to Mongolia from Oman

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Oman to Mongolia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Oman to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 91°F in Muscat, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Oman to Mongolia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

OM
0.3
MN
5.9
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

OM
11.0
MN
12.4

Oman performs better than Mongolia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

OM
$1,444
MN
$1,109
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

OM
20.6
MN
38.7

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Oman leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

OM
104.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

OM
18.7t
MN
7.8t

Oman generally does better on environment, though Mongolia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

OM
10.9
MN
12.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

OM
116.7%
MN
3.4%

Oman generally does better on infrastructure, though Mongolia leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

OM
1.5%
MN
6.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

OM
$40,000
MN
$16,300

Oman performs better than Mongolia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

OM
76.9 yrs
MN
71.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

OM
14.4
MN
20.2

Oman generally does better on family life, though Mongolia leads in literacy rate.

Data: Ministry of Finance, Oman, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Muscat Rain: 3.5 in/yr (90 mm)
91° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Muscat Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 81°/65°F (27°/18°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 100°/82°F (38°/28°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 97°/83°F (36°/28°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 87°/70°F (31°/21°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month Muscat Ulaanbaatar
Jan 77°/62°F (25.1°/16.7°C) /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 80°/64°F (26.4°/17.8°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 85°/69°F (29.5°/20.3°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 94°/76°F (34.7°/24.2°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 103°/84°F (39.6°/28.7°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 104°/87°F (40.0°/30.3°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 100°/86°F (38.0°/30.1°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 96°/83°F (35.6°/28.2°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 96°/80°F (35.6°/26.8°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 94°/76°F (34.6°/24.2°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 87°/69°F (30.3°/20.8°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 80°/65°F (26.8°/18.3°C) /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: Directorate General of Meteorology - Civil Aviation Authority Directorate General of Meteorology - Civil Aviation Authority, National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Oman and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

Oman passport

Oman passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Required
Oman passport holders need a visa to enter Mongolia.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Oman

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Mongolia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Oman.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Mongolia has 12.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Mongolia safe for expats?

Oman performs better than Mongolia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.3 in Oman.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Oman?

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Oman leads in health coverage index. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 20.6 in Oman. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Oman: 70).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Oman?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 91°F in Muscat. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Muscat gets 3.5 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Oman, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

OM MN
Population 3,764,348 3,227,863
Currency Omani Rial (OMR) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages Arabic Mongolian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +968 +976
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 9999 105