Moving to Mongolia from Norway
What to Expect
Everything you need to know before relocating from Norway to Mongolia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.
If you moved from Norway to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian.
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Key Indicator Comparison
Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Norway to Mongolia.
Is it safe?
per 100,000 people per year
per 100,000 people per year
Norway performs better than Mongolia across all safety metrics.
How's the healthcare?
annual government + private spending per person
affects wait times and access to care
WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access
share of adults with obesity
per 100,000 people — a proxy for mental health support
Norway generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person.
What about the environment?
deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people
tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year
Norway performs better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.
Will I have good infrastructure?
fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work
higher means greater strain on freshwater supply
annual consumption — reflects grid capacity
share of households with internet
Norway performs better than Mongolia across all infrastructure metrics.
What are the job prospects?
percentage of the labour force without work
a broad measure of economic output per person
the highest marginal rate on personal income
share of people below the poverty line
Norway generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in top income tax rate.
Is it good for families?
average years of life at birth
deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better
government spending on education as % of GDP
Norway performs better than Mongolia across all family life metrics.
Data: Norwegian Tax Administration, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank
What's the Climate Like?
Monthly averages — select a city to compare.
Avg. annual high / low
Avg. annual high / low
| Months | Oslo | Ulaanbaatar |
|---|---|---|
| Jan–Mar | 32°/22°F (0°/-6°C) | 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C) |
| Apr–Jun | 59°/43°F (15°/6°C) | 62°/37°F (17°/3°C) |
| Jul–Sep | 66°/51°F (19°/10°C) | 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) |
| Oct–Dec | 39°/30°F (4°/-1°C) | 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C) |
View all months
| Month | Oslo | Ulaanbaatar |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29°/20°F (-1.8°/-6.8°C) | 4°/-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C) |
| Feb | 30°/20°F (-0.9°/-6.8°C) | 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C) |
| Mar | 38°/26°F (3.5°/-3.3°C) | 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C) |
| Apr | 48°/33°F (9.1°/0.8°C) | 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C) |
| May | 60°/44°F (15.8°/6.5°C) | 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C) |
| Jun | 69°/51°F (20.4°/10.6°C) | 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C) |
| Jul | 71°/54°F (21.5°/12.2°C) | 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C) |
| Aug | 68°/52°F (20.1°/11.3°C) | 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C) |
| Sep | 59°/46°F (15.1°/7.5°C) | 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C) |
| Oct | 49°/39°F (9.3°/3.8°C) | 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C) |
| Nov | 38°/29°F (3.2°/-1.5°C) | 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C) |
| Dec | 31°/22°F (-0.5°/-5.6°C) | 8°/-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C) |
Data:
Norwegian Meteorological Institute,
National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia
Visitor Visa Requirements
Short-stay tourist visa rules between Norway and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.
Norway passport holder visiting Mongolia
Visa Free
Mongolia passport holder visiting Norway
Visa RequiredData: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work remotely from Mongolia?
Internet is rarely the blocker — Mongolia has 12.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.
Is Mongolia safe for expats?
Norway performs better than Mongolia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.6 in Norway.
How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Norway?
Norway generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 51.7 in Norway. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Norway: 87).
What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Norway?
The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 49°F in Oslo. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Oslo gets 30.0 in.
What language do they speak in Mongolia?
The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Norway, the official languages are Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Sami.
