Moving to Mauritania from Niger

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Niger to Mauritania — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Niger to Mauritania, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic.

Planning this move? Get up to 5 free, no-obligation quotes from vetted international movers. Get free quotes ↓

Get free moving quotes to Mauritania

We've teamed up with a vetted network of international movers to help MyLifeElsewhere readers plan their move with confidence. Tell us about your move and get up to 5 free, no-obligation quotes in under 2 minutes.

  • ✅ Up to 5 quotes from screened movers
  • ✅ Licensed and insured providers only
  • ✅ 100% free — you choose who contacts you

Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Niger to Mauritania, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
162 ↑ 8% vs 2015

people born in Niger live in Mauritania · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mauritania?

Top countries of origin for Mauritania's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Niger and Mauritania stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

NE
4.4
MR
1.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

NE
24.9
MR
9.5

Mauritania performs significantly better than Niger across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

NE
$76
MR
$302
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

NE
0.2
MR
2.4

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Niger leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

NE
93.0
MR
62.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

NE
0.1t
MR
1.0t

Niger generally does better on environment, though Mauritania leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

NE
0.1
MR
0.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

NE
11.0%
MR
13.2%

Mauritania generally does better on infrastructure, though Niger leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

NE
0.6%
MR
10.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

NE
$1,600
MR
$6,300

Mauritania generally does better on employment & economy, though Niger leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

NE
60.1 yrs
MR
65.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

NE
66.8
MR
51.0

Mauritania generally does better on family life, though Niger leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Niger and Mauritania. To live, work, or study long-term in Mauritania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mauritania's immigration authority.

Niger passport

Niger passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Free
Niger passport holders can enter Mauritania without a visa.
Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Niger

Visa Free
Mauritania passport holders can enter Niger without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mauritania?

With 0.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mauritania can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Niger and Mauritania.

Is Mauritania safe for expats?

Mauritania performs significantly better than Niger across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mauritania is 1.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.4 in Niger.

How is healthcare in Mauritania compared to Niger?

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Niger leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 2.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Mauritania, compared to 0.2 in Niger. Mauritania scores 40 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Niger: 35).

What language do they speak in Mauritania?

The official language in Mauritania is Arabic. In Niger, the official language is French.

Share this

At a Glance

NE MR
Population 24,484,587 4,161,925
Currency CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA) Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO)
Languages French Arabic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +227 +222
Time zones 1 1