Moving to Cuba from Nicaragua

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Nicaragua to Cuba — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Nicaragua to Cuba.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Nicaragua to Cuba, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
71 ↓ 35% vs 2015

people born in Nicaragua live in Cuba · UN DESA

Who's moving to Cuba?

Top countries of origin for Cuba's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Nicaragua to Cuba.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

NI
11.3
CU
4.5
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

NI
13.6
CU
5.4

Cuba performs significantly better than Nicaragua across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

NI
$689
CU
$2,575
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

NI
6.8
CU
95.4

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Nicaragua leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

NI
38.0
CU
31.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

NI
0.8t
CU
1.9t

Nicaragua generally does better on environment, though Cuba leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

NI
5.8
CU
3.1
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

NI
2.2%
CU
23.9%

Nicaragua generally does better on infrastructure, though Cuba leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

NI
5.0%
CU
1.8%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

NI
$3,173
CU
$9,605

Cuba performs significantly better than Nicaragua across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

NI
75.1 yrs
CU
78.3 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

NI
9.4
CU
6.8

Cuba performs significantly better than Nicaragua across all family life metrics.

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Managua Rain: 78.3 in/yr (1989 mm)
None° / None°F

Avg. annual high / low

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Managua Havana
Jan–Mar — 80°/66°F (26°/19°C)
Apr–Jun — 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Jul–Sep — 88°/75°F (31°/24°C)
Oct–Dec — 82°/70°F (28°/21°C)
View all months
Month Managua Havana
Jan — 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C)
Feb — 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C)
Mar — 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C)
Apr — 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C)
May — 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C)
Jun — 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C)
Jul — 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C)
Aug — 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C)
Sep — 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C)
Oct — 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C)
Nov — 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C)
Dec — 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Nicaragua and Cuba. To live, work, or study long-term in Cuba, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Cuba's immigration authority.

Nicaragua passport

Nicaragua passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Nicaragua passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.
Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Nicaragua

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Cuba passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Nicaragua.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Cuba?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Cuba has 3.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Cuba safe for expats?

Cuba performs significantly better than Nicaragua across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Cuba is 4.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 11.3 in Nicaragua.

How is healthcare in Cuba compared to Nicaragua?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Nicaragua leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 95.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Cuba, compared to 6.8 in Nicaragua. Cuba scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Nicaragua: 70).

What's the weather like in Cuba compared to Nicaragua?

The average high temperature in Havana is 84°F, compared to None°F in Managua. Havana receives around 46.8 in of rainfall per year, while Managua gets 78.3 in.

What language do they speak in Cuba?

Both Nicaragua and Cuba share the same official language: Spanish.

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At a Glance

NI CU
Population 7,007,502 10,937,203
Currency Nicaraguan Córdoba (NIO) Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC)
Languages Spanish Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +505 +53
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 118 106