Moving to Zambia from Lesotho

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Lesotho to Zambia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Lesotho to Zambia.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Lesotho and Zambia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

LS
37.7
ZM
5.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

LS
21.6
ZM
17.1

Zambia performs significantly better than Lesotho across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

LS
$386
ZM
$244
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

LS
1.5
ZM
2.6

Zambia performs significantly better than Lesotho across all health & wellbeing metrics.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

LS
100.0
ZM
50.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

LS
0.4t
ZM
0.5t

Lesotho generally does better on environment, though Zambia leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

LS
0.4
ZM
0.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

LS
2.6%
ZM
2.8%

Lesotho performs better than Zambia across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

LS
16.5%
ZM
5.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

LS
$2,500
ZM
$3,700

Zambia generally does better on employment & economy, though Lesotho leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

LS
59.6 yrs
ZM
66.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

LS
48.4
ZM
37.1

Zambia generally does better on family life, though Lesotho leads in education spending.

Data: Ministry of Finance, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Maseru Rain: 25.3 in/yr (642 mm)
74° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Lusaka Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
80° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Maseru Lusaka
Jan–Mar 81°/57°F (27°/14°C) 80°/62°F (27°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 67°/39°F (20°/4°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 68°/37°F (20°/3°C) 79°/55°F (26°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/53°F (26°/12°C) 85°/64°F (29°/18°C)
View all months
Month Maseru Lusaka
Jan 84°/59°F (28.7°/14.8°C) 80°/63°F (26.6°/17.1°C)
Feb 82°/58°F (27.6°/14.6°C) 80°/62°F (26.5°/16.8°C)
Mar 78°/54°F (25.7°/12.5°C) 81°/62°F (27.0°/16.6°C)
Apr 73°/47°F (22.9°/8.6°C) 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.1°C)
May 67°/39°F (19.7°/3.7°C) 78°/55°F (25.3°/12.7°C)
Jun 62°/32°F (16.7°/0.2°C) 74°/51°F (23.4°/10.6°C)
Jul 62°/31°F (16.9°/-0.5°C) 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.2°C)
Aug 67°/36°F (19.7°/2.4°C) 79°/54°F (25.9°/12.3°C)
Sep 74°/44°F (23.3°/6.9°C) 85°/60°F (29.4°/15.3°C)
Oct 77°/50°F (24.8°/10.1°C) 87°/64°F (30.8°/17.5°C)
Nov 79°/53°F (26.3°/11.9°C) 86°/64°F (29.9°/17.9°C)
Dec 82°/56°F (27.9°/13.4°C) 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.3°C)

Data: Lesotho Meteorological Services Lesotho Meteorological Services, Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD) Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Lesotho and Zambia. To live, work, or study long-term in Zambia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Zambia's immigration authority.

Lesotho passport

Lesotho passport holder visiting Zambia

Visa Free
Lesotho passport holders can enter Zambia without a visa.
Zambia passport

Zambia passport holder visiting Lesotho

Visa Free
Zambia passport holders can enter Lesotho without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Zambia?

With 0.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Zambia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Lesotho and Zambia.

Is Zambia safe for expats?

Zambia performs significantly better than Lesotho across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Zambia is 5.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 37.7 in Lesotho.

How is healthcare in Zambia compared to Lesotho?

Zambia performs significantly better than Lesotho across all health & wellbeing metrics. There are 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Zambia, compared to 1.5 in Lesotho. Zambia scores 56 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Lesotho: 53).

What's the weather like in Zambia compared to Lesotho?

The average high temperature in Lusaka is 80°F, compared to 74°F in Maseru. Lusaka receives around 31.4 in of rainfall per year, while Maseru gets 25.3 in.

What language do they speak in Zambia?

The official language in Zambia is English. In Lesotho, the official languages are English and Sotho.

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At a Glance

LS ZM
Population 2,193,970 19,642,123
Currency Lesotho Loti (LSL) Zambian Kwacha (ZMW)
Languages English, Sotho English
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +266 +260
Time zones 1 1