Moving to Sao Tome and Principe from Lesotho

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Lesotho to Sao Tome and Principe — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Lesotho to Sao Tome and Principe, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Lesotho to Sao Tome and Principe.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2011

per 100,000 people per year

LS
37.7
ST
3.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

LS
21.6
ST
11.7

Sao Tome and Principe performs significantly better than Lesotho across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

LS
$386
ST
$355
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

LS
1.5
ST
4.9

Sao Tome and Principe performs significantly better than Lesotho across all health & wellbeing metrics.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

LS
100.0
ST
85.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

LS
0.4t
ST
0.6t

Lesotho generally does better on environment, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

LS
0.4
ST
2.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

LS
2.6%
ST
1.9%

Sao Tome and Principe performs significantly better than Lesotho across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

LS
16.5%
ST
14.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

LS
$2,500
ST
$5,500

Sao Tome and Principe performs significantly better than Lesotho across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

LS
59.6 yrs
ST
67.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

LS
48.4
ST
44.4

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on family life, though Lesotho leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Lesotho and Sao Tome and Principe. To live, work, or study long-term in Sao Tome and Principe, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Sao Tome and Principe's immigration authority.

Lesotho passport

Lesotho passport holder visiting Sao Tome and Principe

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Lesotho passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Sao Tome and Principe.
Sao Tome and Principe passport

Sao Tome and Principe passport holder visiting Lesotho

Visa Required
Sao Tome and Principe passport holders need a visa to enter Lesotho.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Sao Tome and Principe?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Sao Tome and Principe has 2.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Sao Tome and Principe safe for expats?

Sao Tome and Principe performs significantly better than Lesotho across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Sao Tome and Principe is 3.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 37.7 in Lesotho.

How is healthcare in Sao Tome and Principe compared to Lesotho?

Sao Tome and Principe performs significantly better than Lesotho across all health & wellbeing metrics. There are 4.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Sao Tome and Principe, compared to 1.5 in Lesotho. Sao Tome and Principe scores 59 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Lesotho: 53).

What language do they speak in Sao Tome and Principe?

The official language in Sao Tome and Principe is Portuguese. In Lesotho, the official languages are English and Sotho.

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At a Glance

LS ST
Population 2,193,970 217,164
Currency Lesotho Loti (LSL) São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STD)
Languages English, Sotho Portuguese
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +266 +239
Time zones 1 1