Moving to Turkmenistan from Laos

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Laos to Turkmenistan — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Laos to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ashgabat averages 74°F vs 88°F in Vientiane, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Laos and Turkmenistan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

LA
16.4
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Laos across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

LA
$123
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

LA
3.3
TM
21.4

Laos generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

LA
69.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

LA
3.4t
TM
10.9t

Laos performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

LA
2.4
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

LA
4.8%
TM
135.2%

Laos generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

LA
1.2%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

LA
$8,400
TM
$14,700

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Laos leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

LA
68.2 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

LA
37.8
TM
37.6

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Laos across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Vientiane Rain: 65.4 in/yr (1660 mm)
88° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Vientiane Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 87°/66°F (31°/19°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 91°/76°F (33°/24°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/76°F (31°/24°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 85°/67°F (30°/20°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Vientiane Ashgabat
Jan 83°/62°F (28.4°/16.4°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 87°/65°F (30.3°/18.5°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 91°/71°F (33.0°/21.5°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 94°/75°F (34.3°/23.8°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 91°/76°F (33.0°/24.6°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 89°/77°F (31.9°/24.9°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 88°/76°F (31.3°/24.7°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 87°/76°F (30.8°/24.6°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (30.9°/24.1°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 87°/73°F (30.8°/22.9°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 86°/67°F (29.8°/19.3°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 83°/62°F (28.1°/16.7°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: Department of Meteorology and Hydrology (DMH), Lao PDR Department of Meteorology and Hydrology (DMH), Lao PDR

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Laos and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Laos passport

Laos passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Laos passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Laos

Visa on Arrival
Turkmenistan passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Laos.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

With 5.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Turkmenistan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Laos and Turkmenistan.

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Laos across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Laos?

Laos generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 3.3 in Laos. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Laos: 52).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Laos?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 88°F in Vientiane. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Vientiane gets 65.4 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Laos, the official language is Lao.

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At a Glance

LA TM
Population 7,749,595 5,636,011
Currency Laotian Kip (LAK) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Lao Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +856 +993
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 191