Moving to Mongolia from Kazakhstan

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Kazakhstan to Mongolia? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Kazakhstan to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 58°F in Almaty, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Kazakhstan to Mongolia.

Living there in 2020
225 ↑ 7% vs 2015

people born in Kazakhstan live in Mongolia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mongolia?

Top countries of origin for Mongolia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Mongolia compared to Kazakhstan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

KZ
2.5
MN
5.9
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

KZ
12.2
MN
12.4

Kazakhstan performs better than Mongolia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

KZ
$1,460
MN
$1,109
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

KZ
37.5
MN
41.3

Kazakhstan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

KZ
68.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

KZ
12.6t
MN
7.8t

Kazakhstan generally does better on environment, though Mongolia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

KZ
15.3
MN
15.8
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

KZ
34.6%
MN
3.4%

Kazakhstan generally does better on infrastructure, though Mongolia leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

KZ
4.8%
MN
5.2%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

KZ
$14,692
MN
$7,108

Kazakhstan performs better than Mongolia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

KZ
74.5 yrs
MN
72.4 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

KZ
7.4
MN
11.2

Kazakhstan generally does better on family life, though Mongolia leads in education spending.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Tax Committee of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2016), General Department of National Taxation (2016), The World Factbook (2018). How we calculate this

Weather in Mongolia vs Kazakhstan

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Almaty Rain: 25.2 in/yr (641 mm)
58° / 39°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Almaty Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 36°/18°F (2°/-8°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 71°/51°F (22°/11°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 81°/59°F (27°/15°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 46°/27°F (8°/-3°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month Almaty Ulaanbaatar
Jan 30°/12°F (-1.3°/-11.1°C) 4°/-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 32°/15°F (0.2°/-9.5°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 45°/28°F (7.1°/-2.4°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 62°/42°F (16.5°/5.6°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 71°/52°F (21.7°/10.9°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.2°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 85°/64°F (29.7°/17.6°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 84°/61°F (28.8°/16.3°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 74°/52°F (23.4°/11.0°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 61°/40°F (15.9°/4.6°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 43°/26°F (6.2°/-3.3°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 33°/16°F (0.4°/-8.8°C) 8°/-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Can you move from Kazakhstan to Mongolia?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Kazakhstan and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

Kazakhstan passport

Kazakhstan passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Free
Kazakhstan passport holders can enter Mongolia without a visa.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Kazakhstan

Visa Free
Mongolia passport holders can enter Kazakhstan without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Mongolia: 15.8 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Mongolia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Mongolia safe for expats?

Kazakhstan performs better than Mongolia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.5 in Kazakhstan.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Kazakhstan?

Kazakhstan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 41.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 37.5 in Kazakhstan. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Kazakhstan: 80).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Kazakhstan?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 58°F in Almaty. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Almaty gets 25.2 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Kazakhstan, the official languages are Kazakh and Russian.

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At a Glance

KZ MN
Population 20,843,754 3,568,978
Currency Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages Kazakh, Russian Mongolian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +7 +976
Time zones 2 2
Emergency number 112 105