Moving to Botswana from Kazakhstan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Kazakhstan to Botswana — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Kazakhstan to Botswana, and you’d need to navigate life in English and Tswana. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Gaborone averages 83°F vs 46°F in Astana, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Kazakhstan to Botswana.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

KZ
2.6
BW
10.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

KZ
12.2
BW
16.5

Kazakhstan performs better than Botswana across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

KZ
$1,460
BW
$1,310
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

KZ
40.3
BW
3.8

Kazakhstan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

KZ
68.0
BW
55.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

KZ
12.6t
BW
2.7t

Botswana performs significantly better than Kazakhstan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

KZ
14.9
BW
4.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

KZ
34.1%
BW
2.4%

Kazakhstan generally does better on infrastructure, though Botswana leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

KZ
4.8%
BW
23.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

KZ
$35,500
BW
$17,500

Kazakhstan performs better than Botswana across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

KZ
72.5 yrs
BW
65.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

KZ
19.2
BW
25.2

Kazakhstan generally does better on family life, though Botswana leads in education spending.

Data: Tax Committee of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Astana Rain: 12.5 in/yr (318 mm)
46° / 25°F

Avg. annual high / low

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Astana Gaborone
Jan–Mar 15°/-4°F (-10°/-20°C) 88°/66°F (31°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 65°/41°F (18°/5°C) 77°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 74°/50°F (23°/10°C) 79°/47°F (26°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 30°/13°F (-1°/-11°C) 89°/64°F (32°/18°C)
View all months
Month Astana Gaborone
Jan /-8°F (-12.6°/-22.0°C) 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C)
Feb 12°/-7°F (-11.3°/-21.8°C) 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C)
Mar 23°/4°F (-5.0°/-15.6°C) 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C)
Apr 49°/28°F (9.3°/-2.4°C) 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C)
May 67°/42°F (19.6°/5.8°C) 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C)
Jun 78°/52°F (25.3°/11.2°C) 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C)
Jul 81°/56°F (27.0°/13.4°C) 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C)
Aug 76°/52°F (24.3°/10.9°C) 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C)
Sep 65°/41°F (18.6°/5.1°C) 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C)
Oct 47°/28°F (8.5°/-2.1°C) 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C)
Nov 27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.2°C) 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C)
Dec 15°/-2°F (-9.7°/-18.9°C) 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C)

Data: Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Kazakhstan and Botswana. To live, work, or study long-term in Botswana, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Botswana's immigration authority.

Kazakhstan passport

Kazakhstan passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Kazakhstan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Botswana.
Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Kazakhstan

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Botswana passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Kazakhstan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Botswana?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Botswana has 4.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Botswana safe for expats?

Kazakhstan performs better than Botswana across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Botswana is 10.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.6 in Kazakhstan.

How is healthcare in Botswana compared to Kazakhstan?

Kazakhstan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Botswana, compared to 40.3 in Kazakhstan. Botswana scores 55 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Kazakhstan: 80).

What's the weather like in Botswana compared to Kazakhstan?

The average high temperature in Gaborone is 83°F, compared to 46°F in Astana. Gaborone receives around 21.7 in of rainfall per year, while Astana gets 12.5 in.

What language do they speak in Botswana?

The official languages in Botswana are English and Tswana. In Kazakhstan, the official languages are Kazakh and Russian.

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At a Glance

KZ BW
Population 19,398,331 2,384,246
Currency Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT) Botswanan Pula (BWP)
Languages Kazakh, Russian English, Tswana
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +7 +267
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 112 999