Moving to Botswana from Italy

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Italy to Botswana — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Italy to Botswana, and you’d need to navigate life in English and Tswana. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Gaborone averages 83°F vs 69°F in Rome, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Italy to Botswana, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
545 ↑ 7% vs 2015

people born in Italy live in Botswana · UN DESA

Who's moving to Botswana?

Top countries of origin for Botswana's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Italy to Botswana.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

IT
0.6
BW
10.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

IT
5.0
BW
16.5

Italy performs better than Botswana across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

IT
$4,993
BW
$1,310
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

IT
42.5
BW
3.8

Italy generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

IT
15.0
BW
55.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

IT
5.1t
BW
2.7t

Italy generally does better on environment, though Botswana leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

IT
31.5
BW
4.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

IT
29.6%
BW
2.4%

Italy generally does better on infrastructure, though Botswana leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

IT
7.6%
BW
23.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

IT
$52,700
BW
$17,500

Italy generally does better on employment & economy, though Botswana leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

IT
82.6 yrs
BW
65.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

IT
3.2
BW
25.2

Italy generally does better on family life, though Botswana leads in education spending.

Data: Italian Revenue Agency, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Rome Rain: 31.7 in/yr (804 mm)
69° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Rome Gaborone
Jan–Mar 56°/39°F (13°/4°C) 88°/66°F (31°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/53°F (22°/11°C) 77°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 85°/63°F (29°/17°C) 79°/47°F (26°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/45°F (17°/7°C) 89°/64°F (32°/18°C)
View all months
Month Rome Gaborone
Jan 53°/38°F (11.9°/3.1°C) 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C)
Feb 55°/38°F (13.0°/3.5°C) 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C)
Mar 59°/41°F (15.2°/5.2°C) 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C)
Apr 64°/46°F (17.7°/7.5°C) 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C)
May 73°/53°F (22.8°/11.6°C) 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C)
Jun 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.3°C) 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C)
Jul 87°/64°F (30.3°/18.0°C) 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C)
Aug 87°/65°F (30.6°/18.3°C) 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C)
Sep 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.2°C) 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C)
Oct 71°/52°F (21.4°/11.3°C) 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C)
Nov 61°/44°F (15.9°/6.9°C) 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C)
Dec 55°/40°F (12.6°/4.2°C) 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C)

Data: Italian Air Force- Department of Meteorology Italian Air Force- Department of Meteorology, Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Italy and Botswana. To live, work, or study long-term in Botswana, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Botswana's immigration authority.

Italy passport

Italy passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Free
Italy passport holders can enter Botswana without a visa.
Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Italy

Visa Required
Botswana passport holders need a visa to enter Italy.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Botswana?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Botswana has 4.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Botswana safe for expats?

Italy performs better than Botswana across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Botswana is 10.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.6 in Italy.

How is healthcare in Botswana compared to Italy?

Italy generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Botswana, compared to 42.5 in Italy. Botswana scores 55 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Italy: 84).

What's the weather like in Botswana compared to Italy?

The average high temperature in Gaborone is 83°F, compared to 69°F in Rome. Gaborone receives around 21.7 in of rainfall per year, while Rome gets 31.7 in.

What language do they speak in Botswana?

The official languages in Botswana are English and Tswana. In Italy, the official languages are Catalan and Italian.

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At a Glance

IT BW
Population 61,095,551 2,384,246
Currency Euro (€) Botswanan Pula (BWP)
Languages Catalan, Italian English, Tswana
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +39 +267
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 999