Moving to Turkmenistan from Iraq

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Iraq to Turkmenistan? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Iraq to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ashgabat averages 74°F vs 87°F in Baghdad, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Turkmenistan compared to Iraq.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

IQ
9.4
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

IQ
21.5
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Iraq across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

IQ
$843
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

IQ
10.1
TM
21.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Iraq leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

IQ
87.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

IQ
5.2t
TM
10.9t

Iraq performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

IQ
14.4
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

IQ
59.6%
TM
135.2%

Iraq generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

IQ
15.5%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

IQ
$12,600
TM
$14,700

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Iraq across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

IQ
73.2 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

IQ
19.6
TM
37.6

Iraq generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Baghdad Rain: 4.8 in/yr (123 mm)
87° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Baghdad Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 66°/43°F (19°/6°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 97°/67°F (36°/20°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 108°/74°F (43°/24°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 77°/50°F (25°/10°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Baghdad Ashgabat
Jan 60°/39°F (15.5°/3.8°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 65°/42°F (18.5°/5.5°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 74°/49°F (23.6°/9.6°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 86°/59°F (29.9°/15.2°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 98°/68°F (36.5°/20.1°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 106°/74°F (41.3°/23.3°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 111°/78°F (44.0°/25.5°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 110°/76°F (43.5°/24.5°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 104°/69°F (40.2°/20.7°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 92°/61°F (33.4°/15.9°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 75°/49°F (23.7°/9.2°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 63°/41°F (17.2°/5.1°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: Iraqi Meteorological Organization and Seismology Iraqi Meteorological Organization and Seismology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Iraq and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Iraq passport

Iraq passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Iraq passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Iraq

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Iraq.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Connectivity is usually fine (Turkmenistan: 5.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Turkmenistan offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Iraq across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 9.4 in Iraq.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Iraq?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Iraq leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 10.1 in Iraq. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Iraq: 59).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Iraq?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 87°F in Baghdad. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Baghdad gets 4.8 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Iraq, the official languages are Arabic, Aramaic and Sorani.

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At a Glance

IQ TM
Population 40,462,701 5,636,011
Currency Iraqi Dinar (IQD) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +964 +993
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 104