Moving to Eritrea from Iraq

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Iraq to Eritrea — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Iraq to Eritrea. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Asmara averages 74°F vs 87°F in Baghdad, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Iraq and Eritrea stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2013

per 100,000 people per year

IQ
9.4
ER
14.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

IQ
21.5
ER
17.7

Iraq generally does better on safety, though Eritrea leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

IQ
$843
ER
$87
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

IQ
10.1
ER
0.7

Iraq generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Eritrea leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

IQ
87.0
ER
78.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

IQ
5.2t
ER
0.2t

Eritrea performs significantly better than Iraq across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

IQ
14.4
ER
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

IQ
59.6%
ER
11.2%

Iraq generally does better on infrastructure, though Eritrea leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

IQ
15.5%
ER
5.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

IQ
$12,600
ER
$1,600

Iraq generally does better on employment & economy, though Eritrea leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

IQ
73.2 yrs
ER
66.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

IQ
19.6
ER
41.5

Iraq generally does better on family life, though Eritrea leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Baghdad Rain: 4.8 in/yr (123 mm)
87° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Asmara Rain: 20.9 in/yr (532 mm)
74° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Baghdad Asmara
Jan–Mar 66°/43°F (19°/6°C) 75°/44°F (24°/7°C)
Apr–Jun 97°/67°F (36°/20°C) 77°/51°F (25°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 108°/74°F (43°/24°C) 72°/51°F (22°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 77°/50°F (25°/10°C) 71°/46°F (22°/8°C)
View all months
Month Baghdad Asmara
Jan 60°/39°F (15.5°/3.8°C) 73°/42°F (22.6°/5.6°C)
Feb 65°/42°F (18.5°/5.5°C) 75°/44°F (23.9°/6.7°C)
Mar 74°/49°F (23.6°/9.6°C) 77°/47°F (25.1°/8.5°C)
Apr 86°/59°F (29.9°/15.2°C) 76°/50°F (24.5°/9.9°C)
May 98°/68°F (36.5°/20.1°C) 77°/52°F (25.2°/10.9°C)
Jun 106°/74°F (41.3°/23.3°C) 77°/52°F (25.1°/11.2°C)
Jul 111°/78°F (44.0°/25.5°C) 71°/53°F (21.8°/11.4°C)
Aug 110°/76°F (43.5°/24.5°C) 71°/53°F (21.6°/11.4°C)
Sep 104°/69°F (40.2°/20.7°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/8.7°C)
Oct 92°/61°F (33.4°/15.9°C) 71°/48°F (21.8°/8.8°C)
Nov 75°/49°F (23.7°/9.2°C) 71°/46°F (21.6°/7.5°C)
Dec 63°/41°F (17.2°/5.1°C) 71°/43°F (21.7°/6.2°C)

Data: Iraqi Meteorological Organization and Seismology Iraqi Meteorological Organization and Seismology, Civil Aviation Authority Civil Aviation Authority

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Iraq and Eritrea. To live, work, or study long-term in Eritrea, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Eritrea's immigration authority.

Iraq passport

Iraq passport holder visiting Eritrea

Visa Required
Iraq passport holders need a visa to enter Eritrea.
Eritrea passport

Eritrea passport holder visiting Iraq

Visa Required
Eritrea passport holders need a visa to enter Iraq.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Eritrea?

With 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Eritrea can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Iraq and Eritrea.

Is Eritrea safe for expats?

Iraq generally does better on safety, though Eritrea leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Eritrea is 14.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 9.4 in Iraq.

How is healthcare in Eritrea compared to Iraq?

Iraq generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Eritrea leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Eritrea, compared to 10.1 in Iraq. Eritrea scores 45 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Iraq: 59).

What's the weather like in Eritrea compared to Iraq?

The average high temperature in Asmara is 74°F, compared to 87°F in Baghdad. Asmara receives around 20.9 in of rainfall per year, while Baghdad gets 4.8 in.

What language do they speak in Eritrea?

The official languages in Eritrea are Arabic, English and Tigrinya. In Iraq, the official languages are Arabic, Aramaic and Sorani.

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At a Glance

IQ ER
Population 40,462,701 6,209,262
Currency Iraqi Dinar (IQD) Eritrean Nakfa (ERN)
Languages Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani Arabic, English, Tigrinya
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +964 +291
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 104