Moving to Syria from Iran

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Iran to Syria? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Iran to Syria, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Syria compared to Iran.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2014

per 100,000 people per year

IR
2.4
SY
2.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

IR
20.6
SY
29.9

Iran generally does better on safety, though Syria leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

IR
$1,064
SY
$122
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2018

affects wait times and access to care

IR
15.1
SY
11.9

Iran generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Syria leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

IR
51.0
SY
83.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

IR
9.1t
SY
1.3t

Iran generally does better on environment, though Syria leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

IR
12.3
SY
7.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

IR
81.3%
SY
124.4%

Iran performs better than Syria across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

IR
9.1%
SY
13.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

IR
$16,200
SY
$2,900

Iran performs better than Syria across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

IR
75.2 yrs
SY
74.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

IR
14.8
SY
15.9

Iran generally does better on family life, though Syria leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Tehran Rain: 9.1 in/yr (230 mm)
72° / 53°F

Avg. annual high / low

Damascus Rain: 5.3 in/yr (134 mm)
78° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Tehran Damascus
Jan–Mar 52°/35°F (11°/2°C) 60°/35°F (15°/2°C)
Apr–Jun 82°/61°F (28°/16°C) 85°/51°F (29°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 94°/72°F (35°/22°C) 96°/60°F (35°/15°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/44°F (17°/7°C) 70°/40°F (21°/5°C)
View all months
Month Tehran Damascus
Jan 45°/30°F (7.2°/-1.1°C) 55°/33°F (12.6°/0.4°C)
Feb 50°/33°F (9.9°/0.7°C) 59°/34°F (14.8°/1.3°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.4°/5.2°C) 66°/39°F (18.9°/3.7°C)
Apr 71°/52°F (21.9°/10.9°C) 76°/45°F (24.5°/7.0°C)
May 82°/61°F (28.0°/16.1°C) 85°/51°F (29.7°/10.5°C)
Jun 93°/70°F (34.1°/20.9°C) 94°/58°F (34.2°/14.2°C)
Jul 98°/75°F (36.8°/24.0°C) 98°/62°F (36.5°/16.9°C)
Aug 96°/73°F (35.4°/23.0°C) 97°/62°F (36.2°/16.5°C)
Sep 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.2°C) 92°/55°F (33.4°/13.0°C)
Oct 75°/55°F (24.0°/12.9°C) 82°/48°F (28.0°/8.9°C)
Nov 62°/44°F (16.5°/6.7°C) 69°/39°F (20.3°/4.0°C)
Dec 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.3°C) 58°/34°F (14.2°/1.3°C)

Data: Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Iran and Syria. To live, work, or study long-term in Syria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Syria's immigration authority.

Iran passport

Iran passport holder visiting Syria

Visa on Arrival
Iran passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Syria.
Syria passport

Syria passport holder visiting Iran

Visa Free
Syria passport holders can enter Iran without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Syria?

Connectivity is usually fine (Syria: 7.3 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Syria offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Syria safe for expats?

Iran generally does better on safety, though Syria leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Syria is 2.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.4 in Iran.

How is healthcare in Syria compared to Iran?

Iran generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Syria leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 11.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Syria, compared to 15.1 in Iran. Syria scores 64 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Iran: 74).

What's the weather like in Syria compared to Iran?

The average high temperature in Damascus is 78°F, compared to 72°F in Tehran. Damascus receives around 5.3 in of rainfall per year, while Tehran gets 9.1 in.

What language do they speak in Syria?

The official language in Syria is Arabic. In Iran, the official language is Persian (Farsi).

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At a Glance

IR SY
Population 86,758,304 21,563,800
Currency Iranian Rial (IRR) Syrian Pound (SYP)
Languages Persian (Farsi) Arabic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +98 +963
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 115