Moving to Mongolia from Iran

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Iran to Mongolia? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Iran to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 72°F in Tehran, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Mongolia compared to Iran.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

IR
2.4
MN
5.9
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

IR
20.6
MN
12.4

Iran generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

IR
$1,064
MN
$1,109
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

IR
15.1
MN
38.7

Iran generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

IR
51.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

IR
9.1t
MN
7.8t

Iran generally does better on environment, though Mongolia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

IR
12.3
MN
12.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

IR
81.3%
MN
3.4%

Mongolia generally does better on infrastructure, though Iran leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

IR
9.1%
MN
6.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

IR
$16,200
MN
$16,300

Mongolia performs significantly better than Iran across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

IR
75.2 yrs
MN
71.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

IR
14.8
MN
20.2

Iran generally does better on family life, though Mongolia leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Tehran Rain: 9.1 in/yr (230 mm)
72° / 53°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Tehran Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 52°/35°F (11°/2°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 82°/61°F (28°/16°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 94°/72°F (35°/22°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/44°F (17°/7°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month Tehran Ulaanbaatar
Jan 45°/30°F (7.2°/-1.1°C) /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 50°/33°F (9.9°/0.7°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.4°/5.2°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 71°/52°F (21.9°/10.9°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 82°/61°F (28.0°/16.1°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 93°/70°F (34.1°/20.9°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 98°/75°F (36.8°/24.0°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 96°/73°F (35.4°/23.0°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.2°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 75°/55°F (24.0°/12.9°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 62°/44°F (16.5°/6.7°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.3°C) /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Iran and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

Iran passport

Iran passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Required
Iran passport holders need a visa to enter Mongolia.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Iran

Visa on Arrival
Mongolia passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Iran.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Mongolia: 12.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Mongolia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Mongolia safe for expats?

Iran generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.4 in Iran.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Iran?

Iran generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 15.1 in Iran. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Iran: 74).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Iran?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 72°F in Tehran. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Tehran gets 9.1 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Iran, the official language is Persian (Farsi).

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At a Glance

IR MN
Population 86,758,304 3,227,863
Currency Iranian Rial (IRR) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages Persian (Farsi) Mongolian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +98 +976
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 115 105