Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Mongolia instead of Iran, you would:
Health
have 2.3 times more doctors per person
Iran has 18.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Mongolia has 41.3 as of 2022.
live 5.4 years less
In Iran, the average life expectancy is 78 years (76 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.
have 12.2% less access to essential health services
Iran scores 74 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mongolia scores 65 as of 2021.
be 4.5 times more likely to die by suicide
Iran has a suicide rate of 4.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mongolia, it is 18.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 37.0% less likely to be unemployed
In Iran, 8.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mongolia, that number is 5.2% as of 2025.
make 81.1% more money
Iran has a GDP per capita of $3,924 as of 2025, while in Mongolia, the GDP per capita is $7,108 as of 2025.
Life
be 10.9% more likely to be literate
In Iran, the literacy rate is 88.9% as of 2023. In Mongolia, it is 98.6% as of 2024.
have 34.4% more children
In Iran, there are approximately 12.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mongolia, there are 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 2.6 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Iran, approximately 16.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mongolia, 41.0 women do as of 2023.
Basic Needs
be 12.0% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Iran, approximately 98% of people have access to drinking water (99% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 86% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 64% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 84.8% more on education
Iran spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mongolia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2024.
Safety
be 39.8% less likely to die in a road accident
In Iran, road accidents kill 20.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mongolia, they kill 12.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 30.8% more home broadband
Iran has 12.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mongolia has 15.8 as of 2024.
live with 95.8% less strain on fresh water
Iran withdraws 81% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mongolia withdraws 3% as of 2022.
use 28.5% less electricity
Iran uses 3,815 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Mongolia uses 2,728 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
emit 13.3% less CO2
Iran emits 9.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.
be 2.4 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Iran, air pollution causes 51.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mongolia, it causes 120.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this
Compare further: Iran vs. Mongolia
Mongolia: At a glance
How big is Mongolia compared to Iran? See an in-depth size comparison.