Moving to Sao Tome and Principe from Indonesia

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Indonesia to Sao Tome and Principe — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Indonesia to Sao Tome and Principe, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Indonesia and Sao Tome and Principe stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2011

per 100,000 people per year

ID
0.6
ST
3.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ID
11.3
ST
11.7

Indonesia performs better than Sao Tome and Principe across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ID
$417
ST
$355
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ID
6.9
ST
4.9

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Indonesia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ID
58.0
ST
85.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ID
2.9t
ST
0.6t

Indonesia generally does better on environment, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ID
4.9
ST
2.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ID
29.7%
ST
1.9%

Indonesia generally does better on infrastructure, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ID
3.4%
ST
14.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ID
$14,100
ST
$5,500

Indonesia performs better than Sao Tome and Principe across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ID
73.1 yrs
ST
67.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ID
19.7
ST
44.4

Indonesia generally does better on family life, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Indonesia and Sao Tome and Principe. To live, work, or study long-term in Sao Tome and Principe, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Sao Tome and Principe's immigration authority.

Indonesia passport

Indonesia passport holder visiting Sao Tome and Principe

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Indonesia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Sao Tome and Principe.
Sao Tome and Principe passport

Sao Tome and Principe passport holder visiting Indonesia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Sao Tome and Principe passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Indonesia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Sao Tome and Principe?

With 2.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Sao Tome and Principe can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Indonesia and Sao Tome and Principe.

Is Sao Tome and Principe safe for expats?

Indonesia performs better than Sao Tome and Principe across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Sao Tome and Principe is 3.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.6 in Indonesia.

How is healthcare in Sao Tome and Principe compared to Indonesia?

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Indonesia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 4.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Sao Tome and Principe, compared to 6.9 in Indonesia. Sao Tome and Principe scores 59 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Indonesia: 55).

What language do they speak in Sao Tome and Principe?

The official language in Sao Tome and Principe is Portuguese. In Indonesia, the official language is Indonesian.

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At a Glance

ID ST
Population 277,329,163 217,164
Currency Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STD)
Languages Indonesian Portuguese
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +62 +239
Time zones 3 1
Emergency number 112