Moving to Papua New Guinea from Indonesia

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Indonesia to Papua New Guinea — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Indonesia to Papua New Guinea, and you’d need to navigate life in English, Hiri Motu and Tok Pisin.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Indonesia to Papua New Guinea, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
13,592

people born in Indonesia live in Papua New Guinea · UN DESA

Who's moving to Papua New Guinea?

Top countries of origin for Papua New Guinea's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Indonesia and Papua New Guinea stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2010

per 100,000 people per year

ID
0.6
PG
9.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ID
11.3
PG
14.9

Indonesia performs better than Papua New Guinea across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ID
$417
PG
$133
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ID
6.9
PG
0.6

Indonesia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Papua New Guinea leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ID
58.0
PG
38.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ID
2.9t
PG
0.5t

Papua New Guinea performs significantly better than Indonesia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ID
4.9
PG
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ID
29.7%
PG
0.1%

Indonesia generally does better on infrastructure, though Papua New Guinea leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ID
3.4%
PG
2.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ID
$14,100
PG
$4,200

Indonesia generally does better on employment & economy, though Papua New Guinea leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ID
73.1 yrs
PG
69.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ID
19.7
PG
33.6

Indonesia performs better than Papua New Guinea across all family life metrics.

Data: Direktorat Jenderal Pajak, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Jakarta Rain: 65.2 in/yr (1655 mm)
89° / 77°F

Avg. annual high / low

Port Moresby Rain: 35.4 in/yr (899 mm)
88° / 74°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Jakarta Port Moresby
Jan–Mar 87°/76°F (31°/25°C) 89°/74°F (32°/24°C)
Apr–Jun 90°/77°F (32°/25°C) 88°/74°F (31°/23°C)
Jul–Sep 90°/77°F (32°/25°C) 87°/73°F (30°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 90°/77°F (32°/25°C) 90°/74°F (32°/24°C)
View all months
Month Jakarta Port Moresby
Jan 86°/76°F (29.9°/24.2°C) 90°/75°F (32.1°/23.7°C)
Feb 87°/76°F (30.3°/24.3°C) 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.5°C)
Mar 89°/77°F (31.5°/25.2°C) 89°/74°F (31.4°/23.4°C)
Apr 90°/77°F (32.5°/25.1°C) 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C)
May 90°/78°F (32.5°/25.4°C) 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.5°C)
Jun 89°/77°F (31.4°/24.8°C) 87°/74°F (30.3°/23.1°C)
Jul 90°/77°F (32.3°/25.1°C) 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C)
Aug 90°/77°F (32.0°/24.9°C) 87°/73°F (30.3°/22.6°C)
Sep 91°/78°F (33.0°/25.5°C) 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.2°C)
Oct 91°/78°F (32.7°/25.5°C) 90°/74°F (32.0°/23.5°C)
Nov 88°/77°F (31.3°/24.9°C) 90°/74°F (32.5°/23.6°C)
Dec 90°/77°F (32.0°/24.9°C) 90°/75°F (32.4°/23.7°C)

Data: Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysical Agency (BMKG), Papua New Guinea Meteorological Service Papua New Guinea Meteorological Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. To live, work, or study long-term in Papua New Guinea, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Papua New Guinea's immigration authority.

Indonesia passport

Indonesia passport holder visiting Papua New Guinea

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Indonesia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Papua New Guinea.
Papua New Guinea passport

Papua New Guinea passport holder visiting Indonesia

Visa on Arrival
Papua New Guinea passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Indonesia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Papua New Guinea?

With 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Papua New Guinea can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

Is Papua New Guinea safe for expats?

Indonesia performs better than Papua New Guinea across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Papua New Guinea is 9.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.6 in Indonesia.

How is healthcare in Papua New Guinea compared to Indonesia?

Indonesia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Papua New Guinea leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Papua New Guinea, compared to 6.9 in Indonesia. Papua New Guinea scores 30 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Indonesia: 55).

What's the weather like in Papua New Guinea compared to Indonesia?

The average high temperature in Port Moresby is 88°F, compared to 89°F in Jakarta. Port Moresby receives around 35.4 in of rainfall per year, while Jakarta gets 65.2 in.

What language do they speak in Papua New Guinea?

The official languages in Papua New Guinea are English, Hiri Motu and Tok Pisin. In Indonesia, the official language is Indonesian.

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At a Glance

ID PG
Population 277,329,163 9,593,498
Currency Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK)
Languages Indonesian English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +62 +675
Time zones 3 1
Emergency number 112 000