Moving to Turkmenistan from India

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from India to Turkmenistan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from India to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ashgabat averages 74°F vs 88°F in Delhi, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from India to Turkmenistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

IN
2.8
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

IN
15.4
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than India across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

IN
$346
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

IN
7.3
TM
21.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though India leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

IN
83.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

IN
2.2t
TM
10.9t

India performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

IN
2.4
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

IN
66.5%
TM
135.2%

India generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

IN
4.2%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

IN
$9,200
TM
$14,700

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than India across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

IN
67.2 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

IN
30.3
TM
37.6

India generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in life expectancy.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Delhi Rain: 28.2 in/yr (716 mm)
88° / 66°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Delhi Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 76°/52°F (25°/11°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 101°/78°F (38°/25°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 93°/79°F (34°/26°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/56°F (28°/14°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Delhi Ashgabat
Jan 69°/46°F (20.8°/7.8°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 75°/51°F (23.7°/10.3°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 85°/60°F (29.6°/15.4°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 97°/71°F (36.0°/21.5°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 104°/79°F (39.8°/26.2°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 103°/83°F (39.4°/28.3°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 95°/81°F (35.2°/27.0°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 92°/79°F (33.6°/26.2°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 93°/76°F (34.0°/24.7°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.4°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 82°/55°F (28.0°/12.8°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 73°/47°F (22.7°/8.4°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: India Meteorological Department India Meteorological Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between India and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

India passport

India passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
India passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting India

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter India.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Turkmenistan has 5.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than India across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.8 in India.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to India?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though India leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 7.3 in India. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (India: 63).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to India?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 88°F in Delhi. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Delhi gets 28.2 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In India, the official languages are English, Hindi and Tamil.

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At a Glance

IN TM
Population 1,389,637,446 5,636,011
Currency Indian Rupee (₹) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages English, Hindi, Tamil Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +91 +993
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112