Moving to Cuba from Haiti

moving to

What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Haiti to Cuba — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Haiti to Cuba, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Haiti to Cuba, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
54 ↓ 57% vs 2015

people born in Haiti live in Cuba · UN DESA

Who's moving to Cuba?

Top countries of origin for Cuba's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Haiti to Cuba.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

HT
40.9
CU
4.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

HT
31.3
CU
5.4

Cuba performs significantly better than Haiti across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

HT
$105
CU
$2,575
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

HT
2.4
CU
94.3

Haiti generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

HT
50.0
CU
31.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

HT
0.3t
CU
1.9t

Haiti generally does better on environment, though Cuba leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

HT
0.3
CU
2.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

HT
13.4%
CU
23.9%

Cuba generally does better on infrastructure, though Haiti leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

HT
14.6%
CU
1.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

HT
$2,900
CU
$12,300

Cuba performs significantly better than Haiti across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

HT
66.0 yrs
CU
79.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

HT
40.0
CU
4.1

Cuba performs significantly better than Haiti across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Haiti and Cuba. To live, work, or study long-term in Cuba, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Cuba's immigration authority.

Haiti passport

Haiti passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Haiti passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.
Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Haiti

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Haiti.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Cuba?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Cuba has 2.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Cuba safe for expats?

Cuba performs significantly better than Haiti across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Cuba is 4.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 40.9 in Haiti.

How is healthcare in Cuba compared to Haiti?

Haiti generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 94.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Cuba, compared to 2.4 in Haiti. Cuba scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Haiti: 54).

What language do they speak in Cuba?

The official language in Cuba is Spanish. In Haiti, the official languages are French and Haitian Creole.

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At a Glance

HT CU
Population 11,334,637 11,008,112
Currency Haitian Gourde (HTG) Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC)
Languages French, Haitian Creole Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +509 +53
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 114 106