Moving to Zambia from Estonia

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Estonia to Zambia? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Estonia to Zambia, and you’d need to navigate life in English. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Lusaka averages 80°F vs 48°F in Tallinn, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Zambia compared to Estonia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

EE
1.5
ZM
5.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

EE
4.4
ZM
17.1

Estonia performs better than Zambia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

EE
$3,741
ZM
$244
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

EE
34.4
ZM
2.6

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Estonia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

EE
13.0
ZM
50.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

EE
7.8t
ZM
0.5t

Estonia generally does better on environment, though Zambia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

EE
40.4
ZM
0.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

EE
10.8%
ZM
2.8%

Estonia generally does better on infrastructure, though Zambia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

EE
6.3%
ZM
5.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

EE
$42,000
ZM
$3,700

Estonia generally does better on employment & economy, though Zambia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

EE
77.9 yrs
ZM
66.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

EE
3.4
ZM
37.1

Estonia performs better than Zambia across all family life metrics.

Data: Estonian Tax and Customs Board, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Tallinn Rain: 27.3 in/yr (693 mm)
48° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Lusaka Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
80° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Tallinn Lusaka
Jan–Mar 31°/21°F (0°/-6°C) 80°/62°F (27°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 57°/41°F (14°/5°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 65°/51°F (19°/10°C) 79°/55°F (26°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 40°/31°F (4°/-1°C) 85°/64°F (29°/18°C)
View all months
Month Tallinn Lusaka
Jan 29°/20°F (-1.4°/-6.6°C) 80°/63°F (26.6°/17.1°C)
Feb 29°/18°F (-1.8°/-7.5°C) 80°/62°F (26.5°/16.8°C)
Mar 36°/24°F (2.0°/-4.3°C) 81°/62°F (27.0°/16.6°C)
Apr 47°/32°F (8.2°/0.1°C) 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.1°C)
May 59°/41°F (14.9°/5.0°C) 78°/55°F (25.3°/12.7°C)
Jun 66°/49°F (19.1°/9.7°C) 74°/51°F (23.4°/10.6°C)
Jul 70°/54°F (21.2°/12.1°C) 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.2°C)
Aug 68°/53°F (19.9°/11.6°C) 79°/54°F (25.9°/12.3°C)
Sep 58°/45°F (14.5°/7.2°C) 85°/60°F (29.4°/15.3°C)
Oct 48°/38°F (9.1°/3.3°C) 87°/64°F (30.8°/17.5°C)
Nov 38°/30°F (3.3°/-1.2°C) 86°/64°F (29.9°/17.9°C)
Dec 33°/24°F (0.3°/-4.6°C) 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.3°C)

Data: Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD) Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Estonia and Zambia. To live, work, or study long-term in Zambia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Zambia's immigration authority.

Estonia passport

Estonia passport holder visiting Zambia

Visa Free
Estonia passport holders can enter Zambia without a visa.
Zambia passport

Zambia passport holder visiting Estonia

Visa Required
Zambia passport holders need a visa to enter Estonia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Zambia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Zambia: 0.4 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Zambia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Zambia safe for expats?

Estonia performs better than Zambia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Zambia is 5.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.5 in Estonia.

How is healthcare in Zambia compared to Estonia?

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Estonia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Zambia, compared to 34.4 in Estonia. Zambia scores 56 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Estonia: 79).

What's the weather like in Zambia compared to Estonia?

The average high temperature in Lusaka is 80°F, compared to 48°F in Tallinn. Lusaka receives around 31.4 in of rainfall per year, while Tallinn gets 27.3 in.

What language do they speak in Zambia?

The official language in Zambia is English. In Estonia, the official language is Estonian.

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At a Glance

EE ZM
Population 1,211,524 19,642,123
Currency Euro (€) Zambian Kwacha (ZMW)
Languages Estonian English
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +372 +260
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112