Moving to Djibouti from Eritrea

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Eritrea to Djibouti — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Eritrea to Djibouti. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Djibouti averages 93°F vs 74°F in Asmara, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Eritrea to Djibouti.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ER
17.7
DJ
23.3

Eritrea performs better than Djibouti across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ER
$87
DJ
$155
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ER
0.7
DJ
2.0

Eritrea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Djibouti leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ER
78.0
DJ
59.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ER
0.2t
DJ
0.8t

Eritrea generally does better on environment, though Djibouti leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ER
0.2
DJ
1.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ER
11.2%
DJ
6.3%

Djibouti performs significantly better than Eritrea across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ER
5.9%
DJ
26.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ER
$1,600
DJ
$6,500

Djibouti generally does better on employment & economy, though Eritrea leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ER
66.8 yrs
DJ
65.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ER
41.5
DJ
46.9

Eritrea performs better than Djibouti across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Asmara Rain: 20.9 in/yr (532 mm)
74° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Djibouti Rain: 6.5 in/yr (164 mm)
93° / 79°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Asmara Djibouti
Jan–Mar 75°/44°F (24°/7°C) 85°/73°F (29°/23°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/51°F (25°/11°C) 96°/81°F (35°/27°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/51°F (22°/10°C) 104°/86°F (40°/30°C)
Oct–Dec 71°/46°F (22°/8°C) 88°/74°F (31°/23°C)
View all months
Month Asmara Djibouti
Jan 73°/42°F (22.6°/5.6°C) 84°/71°F (28.7°/21.5°C)
Feb 75°/44°F (23.9°/6.7°C) 84°/72°F (29.0°/22.5°C)
Mar 77°/47°F (25.1°/8.5°C) 86°/75°F (30.2°/23.8°C)
Apr 76°/50°F (24.5°/9.9°C) 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.4°C)
May 77°/52°F (25.2°/10.9°C) 95°/81°F (34.9°/27.0°C)
Jun 77°/52°F (25.1°/11.2°C) 102°/85°F (39.0°/29.3°C)
Jul 71°/53°F (21.8°/11.4°C) 107°/88°F (41.7°/31.1°C)
Aug 71°/53°F (21.6°/11.4°C) 106°/87°F (41.2°/30.6°C)
Sep 74°/48°F (23.2°/8.7°C) 99°/84°F (37.2°/28.9°C)
Oct 71°/48°F (21.8°/8.8°C) 92°/78°F (33.1°/25.6°C)
Nov 71°/46°F (21.6°/7.5°C) 87°/74°F (30.8°/23.1°C)
Dec 71°/43°F (21.7°/6.2°C) 85°/71°F (29.3°/21.6°C)

Data: Civil Aviation Authority Civil Aviation Authority, Agence Nationale de la Météorologie de Djibouti (ANM) Agence Nationale de la Météorologie de Djibouti (ANM)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Eritrea and Djibouti. To live, work, or study long-term in Djibouti, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Djibouti's immigration authority.

Eritrea passport

Eritrea passport holder visiting Djibouti

Visa on Arrival
Eritrea passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Djibouti.
Djibouti passport

Djibouti passport holder visiting Eritrea

Visa Required
Djibouti passport holders need a visa to enter Eritrea.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Djibouti?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Djibouti has 1.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Djibouti safe for expats?

Eritrea performs better than Djibouti across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Djibouti compared to Eritrea?

Eritrea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Djibouti leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Djibouti, compared to 0.7 in Eritrea. Djibouti scores 44 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Eritrea: 45).

What's the weather like in Djibouti compared to Eritrea?

The average high temperature in Djibouti is 93°F, compared to 74°F in Asmara. Djibouti receives around 6.5 in of rainfall per year, while Asmara gets 20.9 in.

What language do they speak in Djibouti?

The official languages in Djibouti are Arabic and French. In Eritrea, the official languages are Arabic, English and Tigrinya.

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At a Glance

ER DJ
Population 6,209,262 957,273
Currency Eritrean Nakfa (ERN) Djiboutian Franc (DJF)
Languages Arabic, English, Tigrinya Arabic, French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +291 +253
Time zones 1 1