Moving to Botswana from Eritrea

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Eritrea to Botswana? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Eritrea to Botswana. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Gaborone averages 83°F vs 74°F in Asmara, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Botswana compared to Eritrea.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ER
14.6
BW
10.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ER
17.7
BW
16.5

Botswana performs significantly better than Eritrea across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ER
$87
BW
$1,310
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ER
0.7
BW
3.8

Eritrea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ER
78.0
BW
55.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ER
0.2t
BW
2.7t

Eritrea generally does better on environment, though Botswana leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ER
0.2
BW
4.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ER
11.2%
BW
2.4%

Botswana performs significantly better than Eritrea across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ER
5.9%
BW
23.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ER
$1,600
BW
$17,500

Botswana generally does better on employment & economy, though Eritrea leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ER
66.8 yrs
BW
65.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ER
41.5
BW
25.2

Botswana generally does better on family life, though Eritrea leads in life expectancy.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Asmara Rain: 20.9 in/yr (532 mm)
74° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Asmara Gaborone
Jan–Mar 75°/44°F (24°/7°C) 88°/66°F (31°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/51°F (25°/11°C) 77°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/51°F (22°/10°C) 79°/47°F (26°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 71°/46°F (22°/8°C) 89°/64°F (32°/18°C)
View all months
Month Asmara Gaborone
Jan 73°/42°F (22.6°/5.6°C) 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C)
Feb 75°/44°F (23.9°/6.7°C) 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C)
Mar 77°/47°F (25.1°/8.5°C) 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C)
Apr 76°/50°F (24.5°/9.9°C) 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C)
May 77°/52°F (25.2°/10.9°C) 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C)
Jun 77°/52°F (25.1°/11.2°C) 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C)
Jul 71°/53°F (21.8°/11.4°C) 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C)
Aug 71°/53°F (21.6°/11.4°C) 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C)
Sep 74°/48°F (23.2°/8.7°C) 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C)
Oct 71°/48°F (21.8°/8.8°C) 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C)
Nov 71°/46°F (21.6°/7.5°C) 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C)
Dec 71°/43°F (21.7°/6.2°C) 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C)

Data: Civil Aviation Authority Civil Aviation Authority, Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Eritrea and Botswana. To live, work, or study long-term in Botswana, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Botswana's immigration authority.

Eritrea passport

Eritrea passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Eritrea passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Botswana.
Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Eritrea

Visa Required
Botswana passport holders need a visa to enter Eritrea.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Botswana?

Connectivity is usually fine (Botswana: 4.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Botswana offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Botswana safe for expats?

Botswana performs significantly better than Eritrea across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Botswana is 10.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 14.6 in Eritrea.

How is healthcare in Botswana compared to Eritrea?

Eritrea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Botswana, compared to 0.7 in Eritrea. Botswana scores 55 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Eritrea: 45).

What's the weather like in Botswana compared to Eritrea?

The average high temperature in Gaborone is 83°F, compared to 74°F in Asmara. Gaborone receives around 21.7 in of rainfall per year, while Asmara gets 20.9 in.

What language do they speak in Botswana?

The official languages in Botswana are English and Tswana. In Eritrea, the official languages are Arabic, English and Tigrinya.

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At a Glance

ER BW
Population 6,209,262 2,384,246
Currency Eritrean Nakfa (ERN) Botswanan Pula (BWP)
Languages Arabic, English, Tigrinya English, Tswana
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +291 +267
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999