Moving to Poland from Czech Republic

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Czech Republic to Poland — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Czech Republic to Poland, you would find that Poland is 5.1% cheaper than Czech Republic overall. A CZK1,593,660 salary in Czech Republic would need to be roughly PLN262,524 in Poland to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Polish.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

How your spending power changes when you relocate from Czech Republic to Poland.

What does your salary buy?

CZK1,593,660 PLN262,524

To maintain the same standard of living in Poland

Calculate with your salary →

The biggest cost differences at a glance

Restaurants

pay 7.2% more

Groceries

pay 14.9% less

Transportation

pay 0.5% less

Housing

pay 9.8% less

Childcare

pay 10.8% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 5.7% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 CZK = 0.1787 PLN (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Poland cost about 7% less than cities in Czech Republic.

Czech Republic

Liberec 49%
Brno 49%
Plzen 45%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Czech Republic to Poland, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2021
121 ↓ 14% vs 2020

people moved from Czech Republic to Poland · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Poland?

Top countries of origin for Poland's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Czech Republic and Poland stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CZ
0.8
PL
0.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CZ
5.2
PL
6.5

Czech Republic generally does better on safety, though Poland leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

CZ
$4,674
PL
$3,939
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

CZ
42.5
PL
33.9

Poland generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Czech Republic leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CZ
33.0
PL
41.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CZ
7.1t
PL
7.6t

Czech Republic performs better than Poland across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CZ
38.4
PL
23.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CZ
20.5%
PL
32.1%

Czech Republic performs better than Poland across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CZ
2.6%
PL
2.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CZ
$47,700
PL
$44,100

Czech Republic performs better than Poland across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CZ
79.7 yrs
PL
78.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CZ
2.4
PL
4.2

Czech Republic generally does better on family life, though Poland leads in education spending.

Data: Financial Administration of the Czech Republic, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Prague Rain: 17.1 in/yr (435 mm)
57° / 43°F

Avg. annual high / low

Warsaw Rain: 20.9 in/yr (532 mm)
55° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Prague Warsaw
Jan–Mar 42°/31°F (5°/-1°C) 38°/26°F (3°/-3°C)
Apr–Jun 67°/48°F (19°/9°C) 66°/46°F (19°/8°C)
Jul–Sep 74°/56°F (23°/13°C) 72°/53°F (22°/12°C)
Oct–Dec 47°/37°F (8°/2°C) 44°/33°F (7°/1°C)
View all months
Month Prague Warsaw
Jan 37°/28°F (2.6°/-2.4°C) 33°/24°F (0.7°/-4.4°C)
Feb 40°/29°F (4.4°/-1.8°C) 36°/25°F (2.1°/-3.9°C)
Mar 48°/35°F (9.1°/1.5°C) 44°/30°F (6.9°/-0.9°C)
Apr 59°/41°F (15.1°/5.1°C) 57°/38°F (13.9°/3.6°C)
May 69°/49°F (20.3°/9.7°C) 68°/47°F (19.8°/8.6°C)
Jun 73°/55°F (22.8°/12.7°C) 72°/53°F (22.1°/11.6°C)
Jul 78°/58°F (25.3°/14.5°C) 76°/57°F (24.6°/13.7°C)
Aug 77°/58°F (25.1°/14.2°C) 75°/55°F (23.9°/13.0°C)
Sep 68°/51°F (19.9°/10.5°C) 65°/48°F (18.4°/9.0°C)
Oct 58°/44°F (14.2°/6.4°C) 55°/40°F (12.8°/4.7°C)
Nov 45°/36°F (7.2°/2.1°C) 43°/33°F (5.9°/0.5°C)
Dec 38°/30°F (3.4°/-1.1°C) 35°/26°F (1.6°/-3.1°C)

Data: Czech Hydrometeorological Institute Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management Institute of Meteorology and Water Management

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Czech Republic and Poland. To live, work, or study long-term in Poland, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Poland's immigration authority.

Czech Republic passport

Czech Republic passport holder visiting Poland

Visa Free
Czech Republic passport holders can enter Poland without a visa.
Poland passport

Poland passport holder visiting Czech Republic

Visa Free
Poland passport holders can enter Czech Republic without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Poland than Czech Republic?

Generally yes: Poland runs about 8% cheaper than Czech Republic on average, though it depends heavily on the city.

How much money do I need to move to Poland?

A safe rule of thumb is 3 months of local expenses plus relocation costs. On a CZK1,593,660 comparable salary, that's around PLN65,631 in Poland for everyday spending, before flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Poland?

With 23.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Poland can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Czech Republic and Poland.

Is Poland safe for expats?

Czech Republic generally does better on safety, though Poland leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Poland is 0.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.8 in Czech Republic.

How is healthcare in Poland compared to Czech Republic?

Poland generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Czech Republic leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 33.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Poland, compared to 42.5 in Czech Republic. Poland scores 82 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Czech Republic: 84).

What's the weather like in Poland compared to Czech Republic?

The average high temperature in Warsaw is 55°F, compared to 57°F in Prague. Warsaw receives around 20.9 in of rainfall per year, while Prague gets 17.1 in.

What language do they speak in Poland?

The official language in Poland is Polish. In Czech Republic, the official languages are Czech and Slovak.

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At a Glance

CZ PL
Population 10,705,384 38,093,101
Currency Czech Republic Koruna (CZK) Polish Zloty (PLN)
Languages Czech, Slovak Polish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +420 +48
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 112